Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33403977›Full record

ArticleSouth African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde2020

Dangers of smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol during pregnancy.

H J Odendaal, M Kruger, M H Botha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Substance and alcohol use in pregnant women attending antenatal care at a tertiary hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

H J OdendaalEmeritus Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa. hjo@sun.ac.za.
M Kruger
M H Botha

Funding

Prenatal Alcohol in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Stillbirth (PASS) NetworkU01AA016501 · NIAAA · STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY · PI ODENDAAL, HENDRIK JOHANNES · 2006 to 2015
$10.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA016501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomePrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSmoking

Identifiers

PMID33403977
PMCPMC8011951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.