SynthesisSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2021
The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in interstitial lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Depression and anxiety in interstitial lung disease: a systematic review, meta-analysis and Mendelian randomization.Translational psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- A narrative review on the interplay between interstitial lung disease and obstructive sleep apnea: Mechanisms, clinical implications, and management strategies.Sleep medicine: X · 2026Review
- Article
- Non-pharmacological Management of Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Diseases.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2026Article
- Prevalence and associated factors of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with pneumoconiosis: a cross-sectional study.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2026Article
- An investigation of causality between obstructive sleep apnea and interstitial lung disease: Insights from two-sample mendelian randomization.Respiratory medicine · 2025Article
- Interrelationship Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Small Airway Disease: A Comprehensive Review.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Global Prevalence of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025Article
- Risk of sleep disorders in patients with pneumoconiosis: a retrospective cohort study.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2024Article
- Treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and progressive pulmonary fibrosis: A position statement from the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand 2023 revision.Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) · 2024Article
- Obstructive sleep apnea in patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease (non-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis): what should be offered?Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2024Article
- The Association between Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- OSA and Chronic Respiratory Disease: Mechanisms and Epidemiology.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Review
- Brazilian Thoracic Association Consensus on Sleep-disordered Breathing.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2022Article
- Treatable traits in interstitial lung disease: a narrative review.Therapeutic advances in respiratory diseaseReview
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo evaluate the overall prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in interstitial lung disease (ILD).
methodsWe performed a systematic search of the academic literature while adhering to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines on four scientific databases including EMBASE, CENTRAL, Scopus, and MEDLINE. We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the prevalence and severity of OSA. Severity was defined by apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) as mild (AHI ≥ 5 to < 15/h), moderate (AHI ≥ 15 to < 30/h), and severe (AHI ≥ 30/h).
resultsFrom 1397 studies, we found 10 eligible studies with 569 patients with ILD (mean age: 65.3 ± 6.0 years). Among these patients, 332 (61%) suffered from OSA with 32% categorized as mild, 17% moderate, and 9% severe.
conclusionThis systematic review and meta-analysis provides preliminary evidence regarding the high prevalence of OSA in ILD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.