Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33403498›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2021

Insufficient persistence of and adherence to osteoporosis pharmacotherapy in Japan.

Shinichi Nakatoh, Kenji Fujimori, Junko Tamaki, Nobukazu Okimoto, Sumito Ogawa, Masayuki Iki

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effect of gender on the evolution of pain and quality of life after treatment of symptomatic vertebral fragility fractures.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Shinichi NakatohDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Asahi General Hospital, 477, Tomari, Asahimachi, Shimo-Niikawa-gun, Toyama, 939-0798, Japan. nakato38@cosmo21.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-0014
Kenji FujimoriDepartment of Health Administration and Policy, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Junko TamakiDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigaku-Machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Nobukazu OkimotoOkimoto Clinic, 185-4, Kubi, Yutaka-machi, Kure, Hiroshima, 734-0304, Japan.
Sumito OgawaDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Masayuki IkiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kinki University, 377-2, Oono-Higashi, Osaka Sayama City, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Asahi General Hospital · JPKindai University · JPOsaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOnly a few large-scale studies have examined the care gap in Japan. The aim of this study was to investigate the persistence of and adherence to osteoporosis pharmacotherapy in Japan. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe rates of continuation (persistence) of and adherence to osteoporosis pharmacotherapy were investigated using medical insurance data, issued from July 2013 to December 2018, from the medical care system for elderly individuals in Hokkaido, Japan.

resultsThe study included 7918 male and 52,585 female patients. Persistence rates were 62.1% in the first year and 45.3% in the second year. There were 33,096 patients who discontinued medication; 8296 patients resumed medication during the observation period of 730 days. The median time to the discontinuation of medication for all the patients was 702 days. The 2-year medication possession ratio (MPR) was 63.8%; 30,989 patients (51.2%) had an MPR ≥ 80% and 20,788 (34.4%) had an MPR < 50%. Both the persistence and adherence were better in females than in males and worsened with increasing age. Comparisons of fracture history showed that persistence and MPR were higher in the no hip or vertebral fracture group, followed by hip fracture, vertebral fracture, and hip and vertebral fracture groups. Meanwhile, more patients in the hip fracture group had an MPR ≥ 80%.

conclusionPersistence of and adherence to osteoporotic pharmacotherapy are not very high in Japan. To bridge the care gap following osteoporosis pharmacotherapy, improvements are required for males, the elderly, and those with a history of vertebral fracture.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBone Density Conservation AgentsFemaleHumansJapanMaleOsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesPelvic BonesSex CharacteristicsBone Density Conservation AgentsAdherenceCare gapOsteoporosisPersistencePharmacotherapy

Identifiers

PMID33403498
OpenAlexW3118973607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.