Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33402948›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2020

Prevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasite infection by HIV infection status among asymptomatic adults in rural Gabon.

Jeanne Vanessa Koumba Lengongo, Bedrich Pongui Ngondza, Bridy Moutombi Ditombi, Noé Patrick M'Bondoukwé, Jacques Mari Ndong Ngomo, Arnaud Mongo Delis, Princilia Bouyi Lekounga, Marielle Bouyou-Akotet, Denise Patricia Mawili-Mboumba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Prevalence, Genetic Diversity, and Risk Factors ofThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Twenty years ofAfrican health sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeanne Vanessa Koumba LengongoFaculty of Medecine, Department of Parasitology Mycology.
Bedrich Pongui NgondzaFaculty of Medecine, Department of Parasitology Mycology.
Bridy Moutombi DitombiFaculty of Medecine, Department of Parasitology Mycology.
Noé Patrick M'BondoukwéFaculty of Medecine, Department of Parasitology Mycology.
Jacques Mari Ndong NgomoFaculty of Medecine, Department of Parasitology Mycology.
Arnaud Mongo DelisCentre de Traitement Ambulatoire VIH/SIDA.
Princilia Bouyi LekoungaFaculty of Medecine, Department of Parasitology Mycology.
Marielle Bouyou-AkotetFaculty of Medecine, Department of Parasitology Mycology.
Denise Patricia Mawili-MboumbaFaculty of Medecine, Department of Parasitology Mycology.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntestinal parasites infections are endemic in Gabon. Nevertheless, they are rarely described in people living with HIV (PLHIV).

objectiveThe frequency of intestinal parasite infection was estimated and compared between HIV-positive and HIV uninfected individuals in Gabon; factors associated with intestinal parasites were also analysed. MATERIAL AND

methodsUsing a cross-sectional study design sociodemographic data, life style habits, antiretroviral therapy, cotrimoxazole use and CD4 cell count were recorded.. Stool samples from participants living in Koulamoutou and Oyem were analysed using microscopy. Chi-squared or fisher's exact tests and logistic regression were performed.

resultsAmong participants (n=332), female gender was predominant (73.7%; n=135/183) and the median age was 45 [33-57] years old. Among 183 samples, 53.6% (n = 98/183) were infected by intestinal parasites. The proportion was higher (72.1%) in HIV negative participants compared to PLHIV (42.6%) (p <0.01). PLHIV were more frequently poly-infected. Infection was frequent in patients using external toilets and tap water (>70.0%).

conclusionPrevalence of intestinal parasites is higher in seronegative participants but polyparasitism is more frequent in PLHIV. Strategies are focused on HIV negative population, but this study shows the importance of sensitization for PLHIV to improve their quality of life.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCarrier StateCoinfectionCross-Sectional StudiesFecesFemaleGabonHIV InfectionsHumansIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceQuality of LifeTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationCD4 cellcotrimoxazoleGabonHuman immunodeficiency virusIntestinal parasites

Identifiers

PMID33402948
PMCPMC7751509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.