Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33402938›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2020

A multi-year analysis of kangaroo mother care outcomes in low birth weight babies at a Nyakahanga Hospital in rural Tanzania.

Linda A Winkler, Agnes Stypulkowski, Shana Noon, Theophila Babwanga, Jesca Lutahoire

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Article in African health sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Linda A WinklerDepartment of Global Cultures, History, and Language, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, PA, USA.
Agnes StypulkowskiPasson School of Nursing, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, PA, USA.
Shana NoonPasson School of Nursing, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, PA, USA.
Theophila BabwangaNyakahanga Hospital, Karagwe, Tanzania.
Jesca LutahoireNyakahanga Hospital, Karagwe, Tanzania.
Wilkes University · USCivil Hospital Karachi · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKangaroo Mother Care (KMC) requires few specialized resources, reduces mortality, and can be implemented in low resource environments. It is now recommended for implementation around the globe.

objectivesThis paper discusses KMC use with low birth weight newborns at a Tanzania hospital providing valuable outcomes assessment of KMC use in rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa.

methodsThe research used retrospective records (136 Low Birth Weight (LBW) and 33 Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) neonates) supplemented by observations. Data included weights (longitudinal), survival period, and cause of death if it occurred. This hospital's KMC use and study data began when the mother-baby dyad was referred, usually birth day.

resultsThis KMC group demonstrated 70% survival, but 77% of deaths occur within 24 hours. After the first 24 hours, KMC survival rate was 92%. Even VLBW neonates (<1000 g) had 37.5% survival among the KMC program. Prematurity and respiratory distress caused nearly half of the deaths, but hypothermia (19% of deaths) and infection were factors also.

conclusionOur study indicates the value of KMC in rural low resource environments. Results are comparable to KMC programs in urban areas where newborns begin KMC after stabilization and better than outcomes reported for comparable populations not practicing KMC in rural sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

Infant, Low Birth WeightRural PopulationAdultFemaleHumansInfantInfant CareInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureKangaroo-Mother Care MethodLength of StayMaternal AgeMother-Child RelationsRetrospective StudiesTanzaniaKangaroo mother carelow birth weightneonatal mortalitypremature infant

Identifiers

PMID33402938
PMCPMC7750084
OpenAlexW3022954894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.