Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33402936›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2020

Periodontal and dental conditions of a school population in a volcanic region of Tanzania with highly fluoridated community drinking water.

Jaume Miranda-Rius, Lluís Brunet-Llobet, Eduard Lahor-Soler, Ombeni Mrina, Elias I Mashala, Michael J Mahande

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Predicting Groundwater Indicator Concentration Based on Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network: A Case Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Prevalence and Determinants of Fluorosis and Association with Periodontal Health in an Endemic Region in Central India: A Community based Cross-sectional Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jaume Miranda-RiusDepartment of Odontostomatology. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Lluís Brunet-LlobetHospital Dentistry, Clinical Orthodontics & Periodontal Medicine Research Group (HDECORPEMrg), Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Barcelona, Spain.
Eduard Lahor-SolerDepartment of Odontostomatology. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ombeni MrinaDental & Oral Department, Soweto General Hospital, Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania.
Elias I MashalaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Mount Meru Regional Hospital, Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania.
Michael J MahandeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics. Institute of Public Health. Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College (KCMU College), Moshi, United Republic of Tanzania.
Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona · ESMount Meru University · TZKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDental fluorosis is endemic in the Rift Valley in Africa, especially around volcanic areas, due to the high fluoride content in daily drinking water.

objectiveThis study evaluates the oral health status and types of occlusion in a school population, and to assess the possible association between dental fluorosis and other pathologies such as decay, gingivitis and periodontitis. MATERIAL AND

methodsAn observational study of 581 individuals recruited from a public secondary school in Arusha, Northern Tanzania was undertaken. The indices used were: the Silness & Löe Plaque Index, the Community Periodontal Index and the Decayed/Missing/Filled index. Descriptive statistical analyses were performed and a chi-square test was used to assess the associations between independent variables.

resultsAlmost all the school children evaluated (96.73%) presented Angle class I dental occlusion, and 75.22% presented some degree of dental fluorosis. Most of the population (511, 87.95%) showed bleeding on probing. A moderate/high degree of some dental pathology (DMF score) was recorded in 14.46%. The association between dental fluorosis, gingival bleeding and tooth decay indicated a higher concentration of pathology in groups with more severe fluorosis (

conclusionIn this large population sample, both tooth decay and gingivitis were significantly associated with moderate or severe dental fluorosis.

Indexed as

Water SupplyChildCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesFemaleFluoridationFluoridesFluorosis, DentalGingivitisHumansMaleOral HealthPeriodontal DiseasesSocial ClassTooth DiseasesFluoridescariescommunity water fluoridationDental fluorosisocclusionperiodontal diseasesocio-economic status

Identifiers

PMID33402936
PMCPMC7750069
OpenAlexW3021525027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.