Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33402929›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2020

A comparative study of the prevalence of zinc deficiency among children with acute diarrhoea in SouthWestern Nigeria.

Olufunmilola O Abolurin, Oyeku A Oyelami, Saheed B Oseni

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Serum Zinc Levels in Apparently Healthy Children in Nigeria: Are They Acceptable.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olufunmilola O AbolurinDepartment of Paediatrics, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Oyeku A OyelamiDepartment of Paediatrics, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Saheed B OseniDepartment of Paediatrics, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Obafemi Awolowo University · NGObafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundZinc deficiency has been associated with increased incidence, severity and duration of childhood diarrhoea.

objectiveThe objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of zinc deficiency among under-five children with acute diarrhoea.

methodsThe study was a comparative cross-sectional study in which serum zinc levels were determined using atomic absorption spectrometry in under-five children with acute diarrhoea and in apparently healthy contols. Two hundred and fifty children with acute diarrhoea and 250 controls were studied at the Wesley Guild Hospital, Ilesa, Nigeria.

resultsThe diarrhoea patients had a mean ± SD serum zinc level of 78.8 ± 35.6 µg/dl, while the controls had a mean of 107.3 ± 46.8 µg/dl. The mean serum zinc level was significantly lower in the patients than the controls (t = -7.66; p < 0.001). Furthermore, the prevalence of zinc deficiency was significantly higher among the patients (30.4% versus 12.4% in the controls; OR = 3.09; 95% CI = 1.94 - 4.90; χ2 = 24.08; p < 0.001). Low social class was associated with a significantly higher prevalence of zinc deficiency among the patients (p = 0.013).

conclusionZinc deficiency is significantly associated with diarrhoea among under-five children in the study community. Hence, routine zinc supplementation should be encouraged for the treatment of diarrhoea, and availability should be ensured.

Indexed as

Age FactorsChild Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDiarrheaDiarrhea, InfantileFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMalnutritionNigeriaPrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsSpectrophotometry, AtomicZincchildrendiarrhoeaNigeriaZinc deficiency

Identifiers

PMID33402929
PMCPMC7750047
OpenAlexW3018254927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.