Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33402510›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Effect of Prognostic Nutrition Index in Gastric or Gastro-oesophageal Junction Cancer Patients Undergoing Nivolumab Monotherapy.

Hayato Watanabe, Takanobu Yamada, Keisuke Komori, Kentaro Hara, Kazuki Kano, Kosuke Takahashi, Yuta Kumazu, Hirohito Fujikawa, Masakatsu Numata, Toru Aoyama and 10 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hayato WatanabeDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Centre, Yokohama, Japan.
Takanobu YamadaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Centre, Yokohama, Japan; oshimat@kcch.jp takay0218@yahoo.co.jp.
Keisuke KomoriDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Centre, Yokohama, Japan.
Kentaro HaraDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Kazuki KanoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Centre, Yokohama, Japan.
Kosuke TakahashiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Centre, Yokohama, Japan.
Yuta KumazuDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Hirohito FujikawaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Centre, Yokohama, Japan.
Masakatsu NumataDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Toru AoyamaDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Hiroshi TamagawaDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Yasuhiro InokuchiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kanagawa Cancer Centre, Yokohama, Japan.
Nozomu MachidaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kanagawa Cancer Centre, Yokohama, Japan.
Manabu ShiozawaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Centre, Yokohama, Japan.
Norio YukawaDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Soichiro MorinagaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Centre, Yokohama, Japan.
Yasushi RinoDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Munetaka MasudaDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Takashi OgataDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Centre, Yokohama, Japan.
Takashi Oshima *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Centre, Yokohama, Japan; oshimat@kcch.jp takay0218@yahoo.co.jp.
Kanagawa Prefectural Hospital Organization · JPYokohama City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimWe hypothesised that the prognostic nutrition index (PNI) is useful for evaluating host immunity and response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. We investigated the effect of PNI on nivolumab monotherapy efficacy in advanced or recurrent gastric cancer (GC) or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (GOC) patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively examined 110 patients, divided them into a high-PNI group and a low-PNI group, and compared treatment efficacy, adverse events (AEs), and survival between the groups.

resultsMedian overall survival (OS) was significantly longer in the high-PNI group than in the low-PNI group (205 vs. 109 days; p<0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that low PNI was an independent risk factor for OS (hazard ratio=2.398; 95% confidence interval=1.384-4.154; p=0.002). The overall response rate and frequency of AEs were not significantly different between the groups.

conclusionPNI could be a useful prognostic factor in GC or GOC patients undergoing nivolumab monotherapy.

Indexed as

NivolumabStomach NeoplasmsHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNutrition AssessmentPrognosisRetrospective StudiesNivolumabgastric cancergastro-oesophageal junction cancernivolumabPrognostic nutrition index

Identifiers

PMID33402510
PMCPMC7880786
OpenAlexW3120340493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.