Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33402266›Full record

ArticleJournal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine

Nanoparticles of biotite mica as KrishnaVajraAbhraka Bhasma: synthesis and characterization.

Asmita Wele, Sourav De, Madhuri Dalvi, Nandini Devi, Vijaya Pandit

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Asmita WeleBVDU College of Ayurved, Pune-Satara Road, Pune, 411043, India. Electronic address: asmita.wele@gmail.com.
Sourav DeUniversity of Debrecen, Department of Physical Chemistry, Debrecen, H-4002, Hungary.
Madhuri DalviBVDU College of Ayurved, Pune-Satara Road, Pune, 411043, India.
Nandini DeviNational Chemical Laboratory, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.
Vijaya PanditBVDU Medical College, Pune-Satara Road, Pune, 411043, India.
Government Ayurved College, Nanded · INB. J. Medical College & Sassoon Hospital · INNational Chemical Laboratory · INUniversity of Debrecen · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBio-inorganic nanoparticles or metal nanoparticles are used in medicine for diagnostic and treatment purposes. The nanomedicines from traditional Ayurvedic system are termed as bhasma. Rasashastra, the branch of inorganic medicines of Ayurveda, has documented monographs of metal-mineral bhasmas as potent drugs. However there is lack of scientific analytical data of the end products.

objectivesPresent study was aimed at finding out the morphological, structural, elemental and chemical composition of the Krishna vajra abhraka bhasma (KVB). MATERIALS AND

methodsBhasma of KVB (Biotite Mica) was prepared in our laboratory using biotite mica sheets befitting selection criteria and carrying out further processes with strict SOPs as per AFI.

resultsThe bhasma complied with the confirmatory tests from Rasashastra. The physical and physicochemical tests correlate with the results obtained by instrumental analytical methods. SEM revealed square shaped nanoparticles of mean size of 92.3 nm. EDAX showed presence of Si, Mg, O, Fe, Ca, Na, C, K and Al. XRD revealed the crystalline nature of bhasma with mixture of various individual oxides and spinel shape of the crystal. DLS showed that the nanoparticles are unimodal in nature. FTIR and NMR showed the organic functional groups obtained from cow milk and selected herbs, indicating unique bio-inorganic nature of the KVB.

conclusionThe therapeutic potential imparted to the formulation could be due to the cow milk and specific herbs utilized during the manufacturing process.

Indexed as

AyurvedaBhasmaDLSFTIRNanomedicineOrganometallicRespiratory diseasesSEM-EDAXXRD

Identifiers

PMID33402266
PMCPMC8185977
OpenAlexW3118840523

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.