ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2022
Externalizing the threat from within: A new direction for researching associations between suicide and psychotic experiences.
Article in Development and psychopathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- An update meta-analysis on the relationship between psychotic experiences and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors in children and adolescents.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Direct and Indirect Effects of Body Dysmorphic Concern on Psychotic Symptoms Through Suicidal Ideation in Patients With First-Episode Schizophrenia.Early intervention in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Psychotic symptoms and suicidality: combined findings from a high-risk and a clinical cohort of adolescents.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- A longitudinal network of psychotic-like experiences, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and adverse life events: a cohort study of 3,358 college students.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2024Article
- Longitudinal relationships of psychotic-like experiences with suicidal ideation and self-harm in adolescents.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2024Article
- A call to action: informing research and practice in suicide prevention among individuals with psychosis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Strengthening associations between psychotic like experiences and suicidal ideation and behavior across middle childhood and early adolescence.Psychological medicine · 2023Article
- Auditory Hallucinations and Self-Injurious Behavior in General Population Adolescents: Modeling Within-Person Effects in the Tokyo Teen Cohort.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2023Article
- Problematic Smartphone Use Mediates the Pathway from Suicidal Ideation to Positive Psychotic Experiences: a Large Cross-Sectional, Population-Based Study.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
A recent suicidal drive hypothesis posits that psychotic experiences (PEs) may serve to externalize internally generated and self-directed threat (i.e., self-injurious/suicidal behavior [SIB]) in order to optimize survival; however, it must first be demonstrated that such internal threat can both precede and inform PEs. The current study conducted the first known bidirectional analysis of SIB and PEs to test whether SIB could be considered as a plausible antecedent for PEs. Prospective data were utilized from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study, a nationally representative birth cohort of 2232 twins, that captured SIB (any self-harm or suicidal attempt) and PEs at ages 12 and 18 years. Cross-lagged panel models demonstrated that the association between SIB at age 12 and PEs at age 18 was as strong as the association between PEs at age 12 and SIB at age 18. Indeed, the best representation of the data was a model where these paths were constrained to be equal (
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