Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33402209›Full record

Trial reportTrials2021

Statistical analysis plan for the Prophylactic Melatonin for Delirium in Intensive Care (ProMEDIC): a randomised controlled trial.

Bradley Wibrow, F Eduardo Martinez, Andrew Ford, Erin Kelty, Kevin Murray, Kwok M Ho, Edward Litton, Erina Myers, Matthew Anstey

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Bradley WibrowIntensive Care Unit, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, University of WA, Perth, WA, Australia. Bradley.wibrow@health.wa.gov.au.
F Eduardo MartinezIntensive Care Unit, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7606-6685
Andrew FordDept. of Psychiatry, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.
Erin KeltyCentre for Applied Statistics, University of WA, Perth, WA, Australia.
Kevin MurrayCentre for Applied Statistics, University of WA, Perth, WA, Australia.
Kwok M HoIntensive Care Unit, Royal Perth Hospital, Medical School, University of Western Australia & Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.
Edward LittonSt. John of God Hospital Subiaco, Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.
Erina MyersIntensive Care Unit, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.
Matthew AnsteyIntensive Care Unit, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital · AUCurtin University · AUFiona Stanley Hospital · AUJohn Hunter Hospital · AUMurdoch University · AURoyal Perth Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleDelirium is defined as acute organic brain dysfunction characterised by inattention and disturbance of cognition. It is common in the intensive care unit and is associated with poorer outcomes. Good quality sleep is important in the prevention and management of delirium. Melatonin is a natural hormone secreted by the pineal gland which helps in the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle. It is possible that melatonin supplementation in intensive care improves sleep and prevents delirium. METHODS AND

designThe 'Prophylactic Melatonin for Delirium in Intensive Care' study is a multi-centre, randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. The primary objective of this study is to determine whether melatonin given prophylactically decreases delirium in critically ill patients. A total of 850 ICU patients have been randomised (1:1) to receive either melatonin or a placebo. Participants were monitored twice daily for symptoms of delirium.

resultsThis paper and the attached additional files describe the statistical analysis plan (SAP) for the trial. The SAP has been developed and submitted for publication before the database has been locked and before the treatment allocation has been unblinded. The SAP contains details of analyses to be undertaken, which will be reported in the primary and secondary publications. DISCUSSION: The SAP details the analyses that will be done to avoid bias coming from knowledge of the results in advance. This trial will determine whether prophylactic melatonin administered to intensive care unit patients helps decrease the rate and the severity of delirium.

trial registrationAustralian and New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (ANZCTR) ACTRN1261600043647 , registration date: 06 April 2016. WHO Trial Number - U1111-1175-1814.

Indexed as

DeliriumMelatoninAustraliaCritical CareDouble-Blind MethodHumansIntensive Care UnitsTreatment OutcomeMelatoninDeliriumIntensive care unitMelatoninSleep

Identifiers

PMID33402209
PMCPMC7783704
OpenAlexW3119847455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.