Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33402206›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2021

Disome-seq reveals widespread ribosome collisions that promote cotranslational protein folding.

Taolan Zhao, Yan-Ming Chen, Yu Li, Jia Wang, Siyu Chen, Ning Gao, Wenfeng Qian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pyrrolysine supply and demand shapes the translational landscape inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Ribosome stalling position, spacing, and A-site occupancy impact translation and cotranslational mRNA decay in plants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Detection and Characterization of the Eukaryotic Vacant Ribosome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Plant MutS2 proteins function in plastid ribosome quality control.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Interpreting ribosome dynamics during mRNA translation.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Taolan ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. tlzhao@genetics.ac.cn.
Yan-Ming ChenState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Yu LiPeking University-Tsinghua University-National Institute of Biological Sciences Joint Graduate Program, School of Life Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Jia WangState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Siyu ChenState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Ning GaoState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. gaon@pku.edu.cn.
Wenfeng QianState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. wfqian@genetics.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6875-0842
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe folding of proteins is challenging in the highly crowded and sticky environment of a cell. Regulation of translation elongation may play a crucial role in ensuring the correct folding of proteins. Much of our knowledge regarding translation elongation comes from the sequencing of mRNA fragments protected by single ribosomes by ribo-seq. However, larger protected mRNA fragments have been observed, suggesting the existence of an alternative and previously hidden layer of regulation.

resultsIn this study, we performed disome-seq to sequence mRNA fragments protected by two stacked ribosomes, a product of translational pauses during which the 5'-elongating ribosome collides with the 3'-paused one. We detected widespread ribosome collisions that are related to slow ribosome release when stop codons are at the A-site, slow peptide bond formation from proline, glycine, asparagine, and cysteine when they are at the P-site, and slow leaving of polylysine from the exit tunnel of ribosomes. The structure of disomes obtained by cryo-electron microscopy suggests a different conformation from the substrate of the ribosome-associated protein quality control pathway. Collisions occurred more frequently in the gap regions between α-helices, where a translational pause can prevent the folding interference from the downstream peptides. Paused or collided ribosomes are associated with specific chaperones, which can aid in the cotranslational folding of the nascent peptides.

conclusionsTherefore, cells use regulated ribosome collisions to ensure protein homeostasis.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisProtein FoldingCodon, TerminatorCryoelectron MicroscopyHomeostasisMolecular ChaperonesPeptidesProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalRibosomesRNA, MessengerSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCodon, TerminatorMolecular ChaperonesPeptidesRNA, MessengerSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCotranslational protein foldingDisome-seqDisome structureProtein homeostasisRibosome-associated chaperonesRibosome collisionRibosome releaseTranslational pauseTranslation elongation

Identifiers

PMID33402206
PMCPMC7784341
OpenAlexW3118488989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.