Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33402205›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2021

Crosstalk between codon optimality and cis-regulatory elements dictates mRNA stability.

Santiago Gerardo Medina-Muñoz, Gopal Kushawah, Luciana Andrea Castellano, Michay Diez, Michelle Lynn DeVore, María José Blanco Salazar, Ariel Alejandro Bazzini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Enhancement of Therapeutic mRNA Translation in Cellular Stress Conditions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Santiago Gerardo Medina-MuñozStowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 E 50th St, Kansas City, MO, 64110, USA.
Gopal KushawahStowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 E 50th St, Kansas City, MO, 64110, USA.
Luciana Andrea CastellanoStowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 E 50th St, Kansas City, MO, 64110, USA.
Michay DiezStowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 E 50th St, Kansas City, MO, 64110, USA.
Michelle Lynn DeVoreStowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 E 50th St, Kansas City, MO, 64110, USA.
María José Blanco SalazarStowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 E 50th St, Kansas City, MO, 64110, USA.
Ariel Alejandro BazziniStowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 E 50th St, Kansas City, MO, 64110, USA. arb@stowers.org.ORCID 0000-0002-2251-5174
Stowers Institute for Medical Research · US

Funding

Small translated ORFs in the 3'UTR enhance translation in vertebratesR01GM136849 · NIGMS · STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI BAZZINI, ARIEL · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM136849NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM136849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe regulation of messenger RNA (mRNA) stability has a profound impact on gene expression dynamics during embryogenesis. For example, in animals, maternally deposited mRNAs are degraded after fertilization to enable new developmental trajectories. Regulatory sequences in 3' untranslated regions (3'UTRs) have long been considered the central determinants of mRNA stability. However, recent work indicates that the coding sequence also possesses regulatory information. Specifically, translation in cis impacts mRNA stability in a codon-dependent manner. However, the strength of this mechanism during embryogenesis, as well as its relationship with other known regulatory elements, such as microRNA, remains unclear.

resultsHere, we show that codon composition is a major predictor of mRNA stability in the early embryo. We show that this mechanism works in combination with other cis-regulatory elements to dictate mRNA stability in zebrafish and Xenopus embryos as well as in mouse and human cells. Furthermore, we show that microRNA targeting efficacy can be affected by substantial enrichment of optimal (stabilizing) or non-optimal (destabilizing) codons. Lastly, we find that one microRNA, miR-430, antagonizes the stabilizing effect of optimal codons during early embryogenesis in zebrafish.

conclusionsBy integrating the contributions of different regulatory mechanisms, our work provides a framework for understanding how combinatorial control of mRNA stability shapes the gene expression landscape.

Indexed as

CodonRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidRNA Stability3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsEmbryonic DevelopmentGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMiceMicroRNAsModels, GeneticRNA, MessengerXenopusZebrafish3' Untranslated RegionsCodonMicroRNAsMirn430 microRNA, zebrafishRNA, MessengerCodon optimalitym6AMicroRNAmiR-430XenopusZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID33402205
PMCPMC7783504
OpenAlexW3118798023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.