Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33402191›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2021

"What kind of support do I need to be successful as an ethnic minority medical student?" A qualitative study.

Ulviye Isik, Anouk Wouters, Gerda Croiset, Rashmi A Kusurkar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Supporting Students in Relation to Racism: Occupational Therapy Fieldwork Educator Perspectives.Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie · 2025
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  9. Exploring Career Choice Among Black Psychiatry Interns: an Exploratory Qualitative Study.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2024
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  12. 'Where are youBMJ open · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ulviye IsikResearch in Education, Faculty of Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. u.isik@live.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-3846
Anouk WoutersResearch in Education, Faculty of Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Gerda CroisetUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Rashmi A KusurkarResearch in Education, Faculty of Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo be in alignment with the increasing diversity in the patient population, ethnic minorities should have appropriate representation in health care professions. Medical students from ethnic minorities therefore need to be successful in their medical studies. The current literature highlights that they underperform in comparison with the ethnic majority. The aim of the present study is to gain insight into what medical students from ethnic minorities experience during their education and what they need to become or stay motivated and to perform to their full potential.

methodsMedical students from ethnic minorities from year 1 to 6, enrolled at Amsterdam UMC, Faculty of Medicine, Vrije Universiteit, the Netherlands, were invited via email to participate in this study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, using an interview guide, from August-October 2018. A constructivist paradigm was adopted.

resultsEighteen medical students from ethnic minorities (three from year 1, three from year 2, one from 3, four from year 4, two from year 5, and three from year 6) participated in this study. Students' negative experiences could be categorized as follows: (1) the effect of discrimination (2) lack of representation of ethnic minority role models, (3) lack of a sense of belonging, (4) lack of a medical network, (5) differences and difficulties in cultural communication and language, and (6) examiner bias in clinical assessments. Examples of support tips relating to these experiences are: increasing awareness about diversity and other religions, providing support groups, having visible ethnic minority role models, and facilitating support in networking.

conclusionsFindings of this study suggest that medical students from ethnic minorities have negative experiences that influence their education. Supporting these students is essential for creating a good and safe educational and practical environment for ethnic minority students.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalEthnicityHumansMinority GroupsNetherlandsQualitative ResearchAcademic performanceEthnic minoritiesMedical studentsMotivation

Identifiers

PMID33402191
PMCPMC7786944
OpenAlexW3118810892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.