Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33402153›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2021

The effects of social comparison and depressive mood on adolescent social decision-making.

Yixin Hu, Mengmeng Zhou, Yunru Shao, Jing Wei, Zhenying Li, Shike Xu, Phil Maguire, Dawei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yixin HuSchool of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Mengmeng ZhouSchool of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Yunru ShaoSchool of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Jing WeiSchool of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Zhenying LiSchool of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China. 2515162585@qq.com.
Shike XuDepartment of Statistics, University of Connecticut, Mansfield, USA.
Phil MaguireDepartment of Computer Science, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Dawei WangSchool of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China. wdw112@163.com.

Funding

Dongyue Scholar" Fund of Shandong Normal University 2018National Natural Science Fund of China 31471002The Innovation Team Project of Psychological and Neural Mechanisms of Human Decision-Making of Shandong Normal University 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBased on social comparison theory, two experiments were conducted to explore the effects of depression and social comparison on adolescents, using the ultimatum game (UG).

methodsBefore the formal experiment began, a preliminary experiment tested the effectiveness of social comparison settings. This study used the UG paradigm to explore adolescents' social decision-making in the context of gain and loss through two experiments. These experiments were designed as a 2 (group: depressive mood group, normal mood group) × 2 (social comparison: upward, downward) × 3 (fairness level: fair 5:5, unfair 3:7, extremely unfair 1:9) three-factor hybrid study.

results(1) The fairer the proposal was, the higher the sense of fairness participants felt, and the higher their acceptance rate. (2) The acceptance rate of the participants for downward social comparison was significantly higher than that for upward social comparison, but there was no difference in fairness perception between the two social comparisons. (3) Under the context of gain, the acceptance rate of the depressive mood group was higher than that of the normal mood group, but there was no difference in the acceptance rate between the depressive mood group and the normal mood group under the loss context. Depressive mood participants had more feelings of unfairness in the contexts of both gain and loss. (4) The effects of depressive mood, social comparison and the fairness level of distribution on social decision-making interact.

conclusionsThe interaction of social comparison, depressive mood and proposal type demonstrates that besides one's emotion, cognitive biases and social factors can also have an effect on social decision-making. These findings indicate that behavioral decision boosting may provide an avenue for appropriate interventions in helping to guide adolescents to make social decisions.

Indexed as

DepressionSocial ComparisonAdolescentAffectDecision MakingHumansSocial BehaviorAdolescentsDepressive moodGain context and loss contextSocial comparisonSocial decision-makingUltimatum game

Identifiers

PMID33402153
PMCPMC7786518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.