Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33402140›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Temporal trends and regional disparities in cancer screening utilization: an observational Swiss claims-based study.

Caroline Bähler, Beat Brüngger, Agne Ulyte, Matthias Schwenkglenks, Viktor von Wyl, Holger Dressel, Oliver Gruebner, Wenjia Wei, Eva Blozik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Linguistic difference in the effect of organized programs on socioeconomic inequalities in breast cancer screening: ecological study in Switzerland.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Evolving Dynamics of Colorectal Cancer in High Socio-Demographic Regions.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Caroline BählerDepartment of Health Sciences, Helsana Group, Zürichstrasse 130, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland. caroline.baehler-baumgartner@helsana.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-4650-1463
Beat BrünggerDepartment of Health Sciences, Helsana Group, Zürichstrasse 130, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Agne UlyteDepartment of Epidemiology, Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Hirschengraben 84, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland.
Matthias SchwenkglenksDepartment of Epidemiology, Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Hirschengraben 84, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland.
Viktor von WylDepartment of Epidemiology, Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Hirschengraben 84, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland.
Holger DresselDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Epidemiology, Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Prevention Institute, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Hirschengraben 84, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland.
Oliver GruebnerDepartment of Epidemiology, Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Hirschengraben 84, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland.
Wenjia WeiDepartment of Epidemiology, Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Hirschengraben 84, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland.
Eva BlozikDepartment of Health Sciences, Helsana Group, Zürichstrasse 130, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland.

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) 407440_167349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer screening utilization in eligible populations within three data cross-sections, and identified factors potentially modifying cancer screening utilization in Swiss adults.

methodsThe study is based on health insurance claims data of the Helsana Group. The Helsana Group is one of the largest health insurers in Switzerland, insuring approximately 15% of the entire Swiss population across all regions and age groups. We assessed proportions of the eligible populations receiving colonoscopy/fecal occult blood testing (FOBT), mammography, or prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing in the years 2014, 2016, and 2018, and calculated average marginal effects of individual, temporal, regional, insurance-, supply-, and system-related variables on testing utilization using logistic regression.

resultsOverall, 8.3% of the eligible population received colonoscopy/FOBT in 2014, 8.9% in 2016, and 9.2% in 2018. In these years, 20.9, 21.2, and 20.4% of the eligible female population received mammography, and 30.5, 31.1, and 31.8% of the eligible male population had PSA testing. Adjusted testing utilization varied little between 2014 and 2018; there was an increasing trend of 0.8% (0.6-1.0%) for colonoscopy/FOBT and of 0.5% (0.2-0.8%) for PSA testing, while mammography use decreased by 1.5% (1.2-1.7%). Generally, testing utilization was higher in French-speaking and Italian-speaking compared to German-speaking region for all screening types. Cantonal programs for breast cancer screening were associated with an increase of 7.1% in mammography utilization. In contrast, a high density of relevant specialist physicians showed null or even negative associations with screening utilization.

conclusionsVariation in cancer screening utilization was modest over time, but considerable between regions. Regional variation was highest for mammography use where recommendations are debated most controversially, and the implementation of programs differed the most.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsAdultColonoscopyEarly Detection of CancerHumansMaleMass ScreeningOccult BloodProstate-Specific AntigenSwitzerlandProstate-Specific AntigenCancer screeningColonoscopyMammographyProstate-specific antigen testingTemporal analysis

Identifiers

PMID33402140
PMCPMC7786957

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.