Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33402100›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Skin cancers in people with albinism in Togo in 2019: results of two rounds of national mobile skin care clinics.

Bayaki Saka, Sefako Abla Akakpo, Julienne Noude Teclessou, Piham Gnossike, Saliou Adam, Garba Mahamadou, Panawé Kassang, Yvette Elegbede, Abas Mouhari-Toure, Tchin Darre and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bayaki SakaDermatology and STIs Department, Service de dermatolgie et IST, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Université de Lomé, BP. 30785, Lomé, Togo. barthelemysaka@yahoo.fr.
Sefako Abla AkakpoDermatology and STIs Department, Service de dermatolgie et IST, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Université de Lomé, BP. 30785, Lomé, Togo.
Julienne Noude TeclessouService de dermatolgie et IST, CHU Campus Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Piham GnossikeCentre National de Dermatologie de Gbossimé, Lomé, Togo.
Saliou AdamService de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et Plastique, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Garba MahamadouDermatology and STIs Department, Service de dermatolgie et IST, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Université de Lomé, BP. 30785, Lomé, Togo.
Panawé KassangDermatology and STIs Department, Service de dermatolgie et IST, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Université de Lomé, BP. 30785, Lomé, Togo.
Yvette ElegbedeService de dermatolgie et IST, Centre Hospitalier Régional de Tomdè, Kara, Togo.
Abas Mouhari-ToureService de dermatolgie et IST, CHU Kara, Université de Kara, Kara, Togo.
Tchin DarreLaboratoire d'anatomie et cytotologie pathologique, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Koussake KombateService de dermatolgie et IST, CHU Campus Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Palokinam PitchéDermatology and STIs Department, Service de dermatolgie et IST, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Université de Lomé, BP. 30785, Lomé, Togo.
University of Lomé · TGCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tokoin · TGUniversity of Kara · TG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn people with albinism (PWA), the deficiency of melanin increase the risk of skin cancers. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of skin cancers and characteristics of these detected skin cancers (histological types, localization) in PWA in 10 cities in Togo in 2019.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study of medical records of PWA systematically examined during two mobile skin care clinics in 2019, as part of a programme for the prevention and management of skin cancers in these subjects.

resultsDuring the study period, 280 (95.2%) of the 294 PWA consulted, had developed skin lesions. Of the 280 PWA, the pathological reports from the medical records of 33 patients (11.8%; (95%CI = [8.2-16.2]) had concluded to non-melanoma skin cancers. The mean age of these 33 patients was 38.6 ± 15.2 years and the sex-ratio was 1. Their occupations were mainly resellers (21.2%), traders (15.2%) and farmers (12.2%). In the 33 patients, 54 cases of non-melanoma skin cancers were identified, with some patients having more than one tumor, and some of them having more than one (histologically confirmed) diagnosis. These 54 non-melanoma skin cancers were divided into 21 cases of invasive squamous cell carcinomas, 2 cases of Bowen's disease and 31 cases of basal cell carcinomas. These non-melanoma skin cancers mainly occurred in the head and neck (33 cases; 61.1%), the upper limbs (15 cases; 27, 8%) and the trunk (4 cases; 7.4%).

conclusionThe results of this study show a high prevalence of skin cancers among PWAs in Togo in 2019, only non-melanoma skin cancers. In addition, they illustrate the role of ultraviolet rays with regard to the localization of skin cancers and the occupations of patients. Popularization and compliance with photo protection measures, systematic and regular examination of the skin of these PWAs will allow early detection and treatment of these skin cancers.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAlbinismBasal Cell CarcinomaCarcinoma, Squamous CellCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisSkin CareSkin NeoplasmsNon-melanoma skin cancersPeople with albinismTogo

Identifiers

PMID33402100
PMCPMC7786986
OpenAlexW3118676295

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.