Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33401775›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Water-in-Oil-in-Water Nanoemulsions Containing Temulawak (

Niken Harimurti, Mohammad Nasikin, Kamarza Mulia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Phytosomal delivery enhances bioactivity ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Article
  5. Nanotechnology-driven nanoemulsion gel for enhanced transdermal delivery ofFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Niken HarimurtiChemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
Mohammad NasikinChemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1973-4373
Kamarza MuliaChemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9062-341X
University of Indonesia · ID

Funding

Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD), Indonesia Ministry of Agriculture No : 54.29/HM.240/I.1/3/2016.K
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrophobic curcumin in temulawak extract and hydrophilic betacyanin in red dragon fruit extract are high-value bioactive compounds with extensive applications in functional food. In this study, these extracts were encapsulated in water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) nanoemulsions as a delivery system using a two-step high-energy emulsification method. PGPR and Span 20 were used as lipophilic emulsifiers for the primary w/o emulsion. The most stable w/o/w formulation with the least oil phase separation of 5%

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBetacyaninsCactaceaeCorn OilCurcumaCurcuminDrug Delivery SystemsEmulsifying AgentsEmulsionsFreezingHexosesHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNanostructuresPlant ExtractsPolysorbatesAntioxidantsBetacyaninsCorn OilCurcuminEmulsifying AgentsEmulsionsHexosesPlant ExtractsPolysorbatessorbitan monolaurateturmeric extractWaterbetacyanincurcuminred dragon fruittemulawakw/o/w nanoemulsion

Identifiers

PMID33401775
PMCPMC7795868
OpenAlexW3119285444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.