Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33401678›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2021

Adjunctive Approaches to Aphasia Rehabilitation: A Review on Efficacy and Safety.

Chiara Picano, Agnese Quadrini, Francesca Pisano, Paola Marangolo

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07535788 (Implementing Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07535788 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Implementing Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in an Acute Rehabilitation Setting

TypeobservationalSponsorCasa Colina Hospital and Centers for HealthcareRan2026 to 2027Enrolled30ConditionsAphasia, StrokeArmstranscranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. A computer-aid speech rehabilitation system with mirrored video generating.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Reversing the Ruin: Rehabilitation, Recovery, and Restoration After Stroke.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chiara PicanoDepartment of Psychology, University La Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0367-7706
Agnese QuadriniAphasia Laboratory, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.
Francesca PisanoDepartment of Humanities Studies, University Federico II, 80133 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5814-0151
Paola MarangoloAphasia Laboratory, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aphasia is one of the most socially disabling post-stroke deficits. Although traditional therapies have been shown to induce adequate clinical improvement, aphasic symptoms often persist. Therefore, unconventional rehabilitation techniques which act as a substitute or as an adjunct to traditional approaches are urgently needed. The present review provides an overview of the efficacy and safety of the principal approaches which have been proposed over the last twenty years. First, we examined the effectiveness of the pharmacological approach, principally used as an adjunct to language therapy, reporting the mechanism of action of each single drug for the recovery of aphasia. Results are conflicting but promising. Secondly, we discussed the application of Virtual Reality (VR) which has been proven to be useful since it potentiates the ecological validity of the language therapy by using virtual contexts which simulate real-life everyday contexts. Finally, we focused on the use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), both discussing its applications at the cortical level and highlighting a new perspective, which considers the possibility to extend the use of tDCS over the motor regions. Although the review reveals an extraordinary variability among the different studies, substantial agreement has been reached on some general principles, such as the necessity to consider tDCS only as an adjunct to traditional language therapy.

Indexed as

aphasia rehabilitationpharmacological approachpost-stroke aphasiatranscranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)virtual reality

Identifiers

PMID33401678
PMCPMC7823462

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.