Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33401644›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

3D-Printed Hermetic Alumina Housings.

Max Eickenscheidt, Michael Langenmair, Ahmad Dbouk, Dorit Nötzel, Thomas Hanemann, Thomas Stieglitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Max EickenscheidtLaboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8348-7269
Michael LangenmairLaboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4776-9795
Ahmad DboukLaboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Dorit NötzelInstitute for Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Thomas HanemannInstitute for Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8641-2094
Thomas StieglitzLaboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7349-4254

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft HA 1924/17-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceramics are repeatedly investigated as packaging materials because of their gas tightness, e.g., as hermetic implantable housing. Recent advances also make it possible to print the established aluminum oxide in a Fused Filament Fabrication process, creating new possibilities for manufacturing personalized devices with complex shapes. This study was able to achieve integration of channels with a diameter of 500 µm (pre-sintered) with a nozzle size of 250 µm (layer thickness 100 µm) and even closed hemispheres were printed without support structures. During sintering, the weight-bearing feedstock shrinks by 16.7%, resulting in a relative material density of 96.6%. The well-known challenges of the technology such as surface roughness (Ra = 15-20 µm) and integrated cavities remain. However, it could be shown that the hollow structures in bulk do not represent a mechanical weak point and that the material can be gas-tight (<10

Indexed as

aluminaceramicfused filament fabricationimplantmetal-ceramic bondscaffold

Identifiers

PMID33401644
PMCPMC7795362

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.