Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33401600›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Cigarette Smoke Extract Activates Hypoxia-Inducible Factors in a Reactive Oxygen Species-Dependent Manner in Stroma Cells from Human Endometrium.

Naoko Kida, Yoshiyuki Matsuo, Yoshiko Hashimoto, Kenichiro Nishi, Tomoko Tsuzuki-Nakao, Hidemasa Bono, Tetsuo Maruyama, Kiichi Hirota, Hidetaka Okada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Smoking and endometriosis: A narrative review.Tobacco induced diseases · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Effect of Oxidative Stress on Reproduction and Development.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Naoko KidaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kansai Medical University, 2-3-1 shinmachi-cho, Hirakata 573-1191, Japan.
Yoshiyuki MatsuoDepartment of Human Stress Response Science, Institute of Biomedical Science, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata 573-1010, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3183-4871
Yoshiko HashimotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kansai Medical University, 2-3-1 shinmachi-cho, Hirakata 573-1191, Japan.
Kenichiro NishiDepartment of Human Stress Response Science, Institute of Biomedical Science, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata 573-1010, Japan.
Tomoko Tsuzuki-NakaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kansai Medical University, 2-3-1 shinmachi-cho, Hirakata 573-1191, Japan.
Hidemasa BonoGraduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima City 739-0046, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4413-0651
Tetsuo MaruyamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
Kiichi HirotaDepartment of Human Stress Response Science, Institute of Biomedical Science, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata 573-1010, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1110-0827
Hidetaka OkadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kansai Medical University, 2-3-1 shinmachi-cho, Hirakata 573-1191, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7932-6999
Kansai Medical University · JPHiroshima University · JPKeio University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K09766Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20K09210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoking (CS) is a major contributing factor in the development of a large number of fatal and debilitating disorders, including degenerative diseases and cancers. Smoking and passive smoking also affect the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy. However, to the best of our knowledge, the effects of smoking on the human endometrium remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the regulatory mechanism underlying CS-induced hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α activation using primary human endometrial stromal cells and an immortalized cell line (KC02-44D). We found that the CS extract (CSE) increased reactive oxygen species levels and stimulated HIF-1α protein stabilization in endometrial stromal cells, and that CS-induced HIF-1α-dependent gene expression under non-hypoxic conditions in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Additionally, we revealed the upregulated expression of a hypoxia-induced gene set following the CSE treatment, even under normoxic conditions. These results indicated that HIF-1α might play an important role in CS-exposure-induced cellular stress, inflammation, and endometrial remodeling.

Indexed as

cigarette smokingCS extractendometrial stromal cellHIFhypoxia-inducible factorimmortalized cell linereactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID33401600
PMCPMC7823731
OpenAlexW3118866767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.