ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021
Why Protect Decapod Crustaceans Used as Models in Biomedical Research and in Ecotoxicology? Ethical and Legislative Considerations.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Text mining and topic modeling insights on fish welfare and antimicrobial use in aquaculture.BMC veterinary research · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of analgesia on the response to a noxious stimulus in Norway lobsters (Nephrops norvegicus).Scientific reports · 2026Article
- A History of Pain Studies and Changing Attitudes to the Welfare of Crustaceans.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- Use of multispecies (Nannochloropsis oceanica, Artemia franciscana, and Arbacia nigra) approach to assess the quality of marine water from Callao Bay, Peru.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Transcriptomic Analysis across Crayfish (International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Effects of Chronic Exposure to Low Doses of Rotenone on Dopaminergic and Cholinergic Neurons in the CNS ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Trade-Offs between Avoidance of Noxious Electric Shock and Avoidance of Bright Light in Shore Crabs Are Consistent with Predictions of Pain.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Considerations for implementing regulation of decapods in science.Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2024Review
- The Use of Isoflurane and Adjunctive Magnesium Chloride Provides Fast, Effective Anaesthetization ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Non-Invasive Methods for Assessing the Welfare of Farmed White-Leg Shrimp (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- The efficacy of electrical stunning of New Zealand rock lobster (Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2023Article
- Effect of Animal Stocking Density and Habitat Enrichment on Survival and Vitality of Wild Green Shore Crabs,Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Article
- Humane Slaughter of Edible Decapod Crustaceans.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Review
- Potential Pain in Fish and Decapods: Similar Experimental Approaches and Similar Results.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Decapod crustaceans are widely used as experimental models, due to their biology, their sensitivity to pollutants and/or their convenience of collection and use. Decapods have been viewed as being non-sentient, and are not covered by current legislation from the European Parliament. However, recent studies suggest it is likely that they experience pain and may have the capacity to suffer. Accordingly, there is ethical concern regarding their continued use in research in the absence of protective measures. We argue that their welfare should be taken into account and included in ethical review processes that include the assessment of welfare and the minimization or alleviation of potential pain. We review the current use of these animals in research and the recent experiments that suggest sentience in this group. We also review recent changes in the views of scientists, veterinary scientists and animal charity groups, and their conclusion that these animals are likely to be sentient, and that changes in legislation are needed to protect them. A precautionary approach should be adopted to safeguard these animals from possible pain and suffering. Finally, we recommend that decapods be included in the European legislation concerning the welfare of animals used in experimentation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.