ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Durable Oral Biofilm Resistance of 3D-Printed Dental Base Polymers Containing Zwitterionic Materials.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mechanical and Time-Dependent Stability of K18-IBOA-Modified 3D-Printed Denture Base Resins.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Durable antimicrobial coatings for hospital sink surfaces using hydrophobized TEMPO-oxidised cellulose nanofibre Pickering emulsions.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Next-generation polydopamine nanocoatings advancing the understanding of surface properties and antimicrobial efficacy.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The Effect of Different Scaling Methods on the Surface Roughness of 3D-Printed Crowns: An In Vitro Study.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Systematic review and meta analysis of mechanical properties of 3D printed denture bases compared to milled and conventional materials.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Enhanced anti-microbial properties of clear aligner resin containing zwitterionic material.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Evaluation of Printability, Color Difference, Translucency, and Surface Roughness over Time in a 3D-Printed TiOMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Biofilms and oral health: nanotechnology for biofilm control.Discover nano · 2025Review
- The effect of post-polymerization methods and varying thicknesses on colour stability and flextural strength of denture base polymers produced with stereolithography (SLA) technique.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Review
- An In-Vitro Evaluation of Strength, Hardness, and Color Stability of Heat-Polymerized and 3D-Printed Denture Base Polymers After Aging.Polymers · 2025Article
- Next-Generation Dental Materials: Exploring Bacterial Biofilm Formation on 3D-Printable Resin-Based Composites.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025Article
- Influence of 3D printing system, postpolymerization and aging protocols on resin flexural strength and dimensional stability for printing occlusal splints, models and temporary restorations.Clinical oral investigations · 2024Article
- Impact of printing layer thickness on the flexural strength of nanocomposite 3D printed resins: An in vitro comparative study.The Saudi dental journal · 2024Article
- Advancements in Clear Aligner Fabrication: A Comprehensive Review of Direct-3D Printing Technologies.Polymers · 2024Review
- Mechanical properties and sustainable bacterial resistance effect of strontium-modified phosphate-based glass microfiller in dental composite resins.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- The state of additive manufacturing in dental research - A systematic scoping review of 2012-2022.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Effect of bacterial resistant zwitterionic derivative incorporation on the physical properties of resin-modified glass ionomer luting cement.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Antibiofilm Activity of 3D-Printed Nanocomposite Resin: Impact of ZrONanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Poly(methyl methacralyate) (PMMA) has long been used in dentistry as a base polymer for dentures, and it is recently being used for the 3D printing of dental materials. Despite its many advantages, its susceptibility to microbial colonization remains to be overcome. In this study, the interface between 3D-printed PMMA specimens and oral salivary biofilm was studied following the addition of zwitterionic materials, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) or sulfobetaine methacrylate (SB). A significant reduction in bacterial and biofilm adhesions was observed following the addition of MPC or SB, owing to their protein-repellent properties, and there were no significant differences between the two test materials. Although the mechanical properties of the tested materials were degraded, the statistical value of the reduction was minimal and all the properties fulfilled the requirements set by the International Standard, ISO 20795-2. Additionally, both the test materials maintained their resistance to biofilm when subjected to hydrothermal fatigue, with no further deterioration of the mechanical properties. Thus, novel 3D-printable PMMA incorporated with MPC or SB shows durable oral salivary biofilm resistance with maintenance of the physical and mechanical properties.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.