Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33401217›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2021

"Fat broken arm syndrome": Negotiating risk, stigma, and weight bias in LGBTQ healthcare.

Emily Allen Paine

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. What does weight have to do with Atypical AN? A commentary on weight outcomes for adolescents with atypical anorexia nervosa in family-based treatment.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily Allen PaineHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Division of Gender, Sexuality, and Health, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, 722 W 168th Street, Office R342, New York, NY, 10032, USA. Electronic address: ep2982@columbia.edu.
New York State Psychiatric Institute

Funding

The Statistics, Data Science, and Data Management (SDM) CoreP30MH043520 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2003 to 2026
$48.2M
INSPIRE : Interdisciplinary Social and Behavioral Science Prevention and Intervention REsearch in HIVT32MH019139 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Claude Ann Mellins, Jae M. Sevelius · 1989 to 2026
$10.8M
Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI UMBERSON, DEBRA J. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Elizabeth T. Gershoff · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH043520NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the U.S., the weight of LGBTQ people-and sexual minority women in particular-is a key focus for those addressing sexual and gender minority health disparities. Sociomedical stigma related to both fat and sexuality, however, complicates patient-provider perceptions and discussions about weight and health. I analyzed data from interviews with LGBTQ patients, healthcare employees, and observations at a LGBTQ healthcare organization to reveal how weight bias becomes a barrier to care for LBQ cisgender women, transgender men, and nonbinary people assigned female. Understood by patients as similar to "trans broken arm syndrome,"-wherein providers attribute health concerns of trans people to minority gender identities and gender affirming care-patients report "fat broken arm syndrome," wherein providers are perceived to attribute patient health concerns to weight. Patients interpret weight bias as intersectional stigma-related to multiple marginalized identities and embodiments-that puts their health at risk. Healthcare professionals make sense of risk, however, through competing fat frames. Although patient narratives suggest the promise of utilizing stigma-reduction approaches, many providers-typically those who do not share patient standpoints-emphasize the importance of framing fat as an urgent health risk in order to "do no harm." This case advances knowledge by demonstrating the relational process through which interventions designed to ameliorate health disparities may inadvertently discourage marginalized, "at-risk" patients from healthcare access and adherence.

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesTransgender PersonsArmFemaleHumansMaleNegotiatingSocial StigmaHealthcare qualityLGBTObesityQualitativeStigmaUSAWeight bias

Identifiers

PMID33401217
PMCPMC7920326
OpenAlexW3112985276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.