Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33400649›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on medical imaging2021

Reverberation Noise Suppression in Ultrasound Channel Signals Using a 3D Fully Convolutional Neural Network.

Leandra L Brickson, Dongwoon Hyun, Marko Jakovljevic, Jeremy J Dahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on medical imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. UltraFlex: Iterative Model-Based Ultrasonic Flexible-Array Shape Calibration.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review of Deep Learning Approaches for Interleaved Photoacoustic and Ultrasound (PAUS) Imaging.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Distributed Aberration Correction Techniques Based on Tomographic Sound Speed Estimates.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Reverberation Clutter Suppression Using 2-D Spatial Coherence Analysis.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2022
    Article
  14. Upstream Machine Learning in Radiology.Radiologic clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. CohereNet: A Deep Learning Architecture for Ultrasound Spatial Correlation Estimation and Coherence-Based Beamforming.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2020
    Article
  17. Assessing the Robustness of Frequency-Domain Ultrasound Beamforming Using Deep Neural Networks.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leandra L Brickson
Dongwoon Hyun
Marko Jakovljevic
Jeremy J Dahl

Funding

Clutter Suppression in Echocardiography Using Short-Lag Spatial Coherence ImagingR01EB013661 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DAHL, JEREMY · 2012 to 2021
$3.1M
Improving Liver Ultrasound Image Quality in Difficult-to-Image PatientsR01EB027100 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DAHL, JEREMY · 2020 to 2023
$2.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB013661NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse reverberation is ultrasound image noise caused by multiple reflections of the transmitted pulse before returning to the transducer, which degrades image quality and impedes the estimation of displacement or flow in techniques such as elastography and Doppler imaging. Diffuse reverberation appears as spatially incoherent noise in the channel signals, where it also degrades the performance of adaptive beamforming methods, sound speed estimation, and methods that require measurements from channel signals. In this paper, we propose a custom 3D fully convolutional neural network (3DCNN) to reduce diffuse reverberation noise in the channel signals. The 3DCNN was trained with channel signals from simulations of random targets that include models of reverberation and thermal noise. It was then evaluated both on phantom and in-vivo experimental data. The 3DCNN showed improvements in image quality metrics such as generalized contrast to noise ratio (GCNR), lag one coherence (LOC) contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and contrast for anechoic regions in both phantom and in-vivo experiments. Visually, the contrast of anechoic regions was greatly improved. The CNR was improved in some cases, however the 3DCNN appears to strongly remove uncorrelated and low amplitude signal. In images of in-vivo carotid artery and thyroid, the 3DCNN was compared to short-lag spatial coherence (SLSC) imaging and spatial prediction filtering (FXPF) and demonstrated improved contrast, GCNR, and LOC, while FXPF only improved contrast and SLSC only improved CNR.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerPhantoms, ImagingSignal-To-Noise RatioUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID33400649
PMCPMC8500501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.