Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33400240›Full record

ReviewDrugs2021

Detecting and Targeting NTRK Fusions in Cancer in the Era of Tumor Agnostic Oncology.

Kristoffer S Rohrberg, Ulrik Lassen

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  14. Toward in vivo proof of binding ofEJNMMI research · 2022
    Article
  15. Cancer Therapy Guided by Mutation Tests: Current Status and Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristoffer S RohrbergDepartment of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5448-9003
Ulrik LassenDepartment of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. ulrik.lassen@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3865-4574
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene rearrangements involving the neurotrophic receptor kinase genes NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 (referred to as TRK, encoding TRKA, TRKB, and TRKC, respectively) result in highly oncogenic fusions. TRK fusions are rare, with a prevalence of < 1% in solid tumors. Detection of TRK fusions can be based on fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH), immunohistochemistry (IHC), and next-generation sequencing (NGS), where RNA sequencing is the most sensitive method. Inhibition of TRK fusions with highly selective small-molecule TRK inhibitors (TRKi) such as entrectinib and larotrectinib, results in profound responses in most cancer patients, regardless of cancer histology. Even response in CNS metastases is relatively common. Although responses are often durable, many patients develop resistance to TRKi due to mutations in one of the TRK genes, or due to genetic alterations conferring activation of alternative oncogenic signaling pathways. Second-generation TRKi have been developed, which can overcome some of the TRK resistance mutations. TRKi are well tolerated, with most common adverse events being related to on-target/off-tumor inhibition of TRKs.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesHumansIndazolesNeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesPyrimidinesReceptor, trkAAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesentrectinibIndazoleslarotrectinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesPyrimidinesReceptor, trkA

Identifiers

PMID33400240
OpenAlexW3118238369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.