Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33400053›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular drugs and therapy2022

Significant Facility-Level Variation in Utilization of and Adherence with Secondary Prevention Therapies Among Patients with Premature Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Insights from the VITAL (Veterans wIth premaTure AtheroscLerosis) Registry7.

Dhruv Mahtta, Michelle T Lee, David J Ramsey, Julia M Akeroyd, Chayakrit Krittanawong, Safi U Khan, Preetika Sinh, Mahboob Alam, Kirk N Garratt, Richard S Schofield and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PI3K/AKT/SERBP-1 pathway regulatesPharmaceutical biology · 2023
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Dhruv MahttaHealth Policy, Quality & Informatics Program, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center Health Services Research & Development Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Michelle T LeeHealth Policy, Quality & Informatics Program, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center Health Services Research & Development Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
David J RamseyHealth Policy, Quality & Informatics Program, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center Health Services Research & Development Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Julia M AkeroydHealth Policy, Quality & Informatics Program, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center Health Services Research & Development Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Chayakrit KrittanawongSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Safi U KhanDepartment of Medicine, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Preetika SinhDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Mahboob AlamSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Kirk N GarrattCenter for Heart and Vascular Health, ChristianaCare, Newark, DE, USA.
Richard S SchofieldDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL and Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Christie M BallantyneSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Laura A PetersenHealth Policy, Quality & Informatics Program, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center Health Services Research & Development Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Salim S ViraniHealth Policy, Quality & Informatics Program, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center Health Services Research & Development Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. virani@bcm.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9541-6954
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USChristiana Care Health System · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Florida · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

ADA Foundation (US) 1-14- CE-44American Heart Association 14BGIA20460366U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs IIR 16-072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated facility-level variation in the use and adherence with antiplatelets and statins among patients with premature and extremely premature ASCVD.

methodsUsing the 2014-2015 nationwide Veterans wIth premaTure AtheroscLerosis (VITAL) registry, we assessed patients with premature (age at first ASCVD event: males < 55 years, females < 65 years) and extremely premature ASCVD (< 40 years). We examined frequency and facility-level variation in any statin, high-intensity statin (HIS), antiplatelet use (aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, prasugrel, and ticlopidine), and statin adherence (proportion of days covered ≥ 0.8) across 130 nationwide VA healthcare facilities. Facility-level variation was computed using median rate ratios (MRR), a measure of likelihood that two random facilities differ in use of statins or antiplatelets and statin adherence.

resultsOur analysis included 135,703 and 7716 patients with premature and extremely premature ASCVD, respectively. Across all facilities, the median (IQR) prescription rate of any statin therapy, HIS therapy, and antiplatelets among patients with premature ASCVD was 0.73 (0.70-0.75), 0.36 (0.32-0.41), and 0.77 (0.73-0.81), respectively. MRR (95% CI) for any statin use, HIS use, and antiplatelet use were 1.53 (1.44-1.60), 1.58 (1.49-1.66), and 1.49 (1.42-1.56), respectively, showing 53, 58, and 49% facility-level variation. The median (IQR) facility-level rate of statin adherence was 0.58 (0.55-0.62) and MRR for statin adherence was 1.13 (1.10-1.15), showing 13% facility-level variation. Similar median facility-level rates and variation were observed among patients with extremely premature ASCVD.

conclusionsThere is suboptimal use and significant facility-level variation in the use of statin and antiplatelet therapy among patients with premature and extremely premature ASCVD. Interventions are needed to optimize care and minimize variation among young ASCVD patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRegistriesSecondary PreventionVeteransHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAdherenceAntiplateletsASCVDPremature ASCVDStatinsVariation

Identifiers

PMID33400053
OpenAlexW3120639791

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.