Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33400019›Full record

ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2021

Metabolomics by UHPLC-HRMS reveals the impact of heat stress on pathogen-elicited immunity in maize.

Shawn A Christensen, E'lysse A Santana, Hans T Alborn, Anna K Block, Casey A Chamberlain

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shawn A ChristensenChemistry Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, Gainesville, FL, USA. shawn.christensen@usda.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3581-3517
E'lysse A SantanaChemistry Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Hans T AlbornChemistry Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Anna K BlockChemistry Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Casey A ChamberlainChemistry Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3633-8594
Agricultural Research Service · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStudies investigating crop resistance to abiotic and biotic stress have largely focused on plant responses to singular forms of stress and individual biochemical pathways that only partially represent stress responses. Thus, combined abiotic and biotic stress treatments and the global assessment of their elicited metabolic expression remains largely unexplored. In this study, we employed targeted and untargeted metabolomics to investigate the molecular responses of maize (Zea mays) to abiotic, biotic, and combinatorial stress.

objectiveWe compared the inducible metabolomes of heat-stressed (abiotic) and C. heterostrophus-infected (biotic) maize and examined the effects of heat stress on the ability of maize to defend itself against C. heterostrophus.

methodsUltra-high-performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry was performed on plants grown under control conditions (28 °C), heat stress (38 °C), Cochliobolus heterostrophus infection, or combinatorial stress [heat (38 °C) + C. heterostrophus infection].

resultsMultivariate analyses revealed differential metabolite expression between heat stress, C. heterostrophus infection, and their respective controls. In combinatorial experiments, treatment with heat stress prior to fungal inoculation negatively impacted maize disease resistance against C. heterostrophus, and distinct metabolome separation between combinatorial stressed plants and the non-heat-stressed infected controls was observed. Targeted analysis revealed inducible primary and secondary metabolite responses to abiotic/biotic stress, and combinatorial experiments indicated that deficiency in the hydroxycinnamic acid, p-coumaric acid, may contribute to the heat-induced susceptibility of maize to C. heterostrophus.

conclusionThese findings demonstrate that abiotic stress can predispose crops to more severe disease symptoms, underlining the increasing need to investigate defense chemistry in plants under combinatorial stress.

Indexed as

Heat-Shock ResponseMetabolomeMetabolomicsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidHost-Pathogen InteractionsMass SpectrometryPlant DiseasesZea maysAbiotic StressBiotic stressMaize defenseMetabolomicsPlant-microbe interactions

Identifiers

PMID33400019
OpenAlexW3118249660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.