Observational studySurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2021
The parietal foramen anatomy: studies using dry skulls, cadaver and in vivo MRI.
Observational study in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Topography, prevalence, and diameter of the parietal emissary foramen in the pediatric population.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2025Article
- An Anatomical Investigation Regarding the Parietal Foramen in 174 Adult Parietal Bones.Journal of clinical practice and research · 2025Article
- Computed-tomography evaluation of parietal foramen topography in adults: a retrospective analysis.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2024Article
- Anatomical features of the GV20 acupoint.Integrative medicine research · 2023Article
- Are bone erosion and peripheral feeding vessels hallmarks of intracranial solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma?Radiology case reports · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThe aim of this study was to describe the anatomical features encountered in the parietal foramen in a series of 178 human bones and 123 head MRI examinations. A cadaveric specimen was also dissected to demonstrate the trajectory of a superficial scalp vein through the parietal foramen as far as the dura mater. A literature review was performed regarding prevalence of parietal foramen in different populations.
methodsTotally, 178 paired adult bones were used to investigate the presence, shape and number of the parietal foramina. In addition, 123 brain MRI examinations were also studied.
resultsThe parietal foramina were encountered in 75/89 (84.3%) skulls [32/38 (84.2%) in women vs. 43/51 (84.3%) in men, p > 0.05]. The parietal foramen was present bilaterally in 44.73% of females and 54.9% of males. Regarding unilaterality of the parietal foramen, a right or left laterality was observed in female 21% right versus 18% left; and 16% versus 14% (left) in males (p > 0.05). The accessory parietal foramen was present in the right parietal in 2.6% and in 7.9% on the left side of the females, while 5.9% and 3.9% of the males on the right or left sides, respectively. The parietal foramina located in the proximity of the sagittal suture (male 7.1 ± 2.5 mm vs. female, 7.4 ± 2.7 mm). There was a positive correlation between the right and left parietal foramina regarding the distance from the median line. The distance from a foramen to the contralateral one was 16 ± 4 mm in men and 18 ± 5 mm in women, respectively (p > 0.05).
conclusionNo major differences were encountered between sexes regarding the anatomical features of parietal foramen.
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