Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33399124›Full record

ArticleIET nanobiotechnology2020

Investigation of chitosan-g-PEG grafted nanoparticles as a half-life enhancer carrier for tissue plasminogen activator delivery.

Arezoo Khosravi, Hadi Baharifar, Mohamad Hasan Darvishi, Ali Akbar Karimi Zarchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IET nanobiotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arezoo KhosraviAtherosclerosis Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Hadi BaharifarDepartment of Medical Nanotechnology, Applied Biophotonics Research Center, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mohamad Hasan DarvishiNanobiotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Akbar Karimi ZarchiNanobiotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. a_karimi@bmsu.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) a thrombolytic agent is commonly used for digesting the blood clot. tPA half-life is low (4-6 min) and its administration needs a prolonged continuous infusion. Improving tPA half-life could reduce enzyme dosage and enhance patient compliance. Nano-carries could be used as delivery systems for the protection of enzymes physically, enhancing half-life and increasing the stability of them. In this study, chitosan (CS) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) were used for the preparation of CS-g-PEG/tPA nanoparticles (NPs) via the ion gelation method. Particles' size and loading capacity were optimised by central composite design. Then, NPs cytotoxicity, release profile, enzyme activity and in vivo half-life and coagulation time were investigated. The results showed that NPs does not have significant cytotoxicity. Release study revealed that a burst effect happened in the first 5 min and resulted in releasing 30% of tPA. Loading tPA in NPs could decrease 25% of its activity but the half-life of it increases in comparison to free tPA in vivo. Also, blood coagulation time has significantly affected (

Indexed as

ChitosanNanoparticlesDrug CarriersHalf-LifeHumansPolyethylene GlycolsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorChitosanDrug CarriersPolyethylene GlycolsTissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID33399124
PMCPMC8676530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.