Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33399057›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association

Participation-Focused Strategy Use Among Caregivers of Children Receiving Early Intervention.

Vera C Kaelin, Dianna L Bosak, Vivian C Villegas, Christine Imms, Mary A Khetani

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vera C KaelinVera C. Kaelin, MScOT, is PhD Student and Graduate Research Assistant, Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago.
Dianna L BosakDianna L. Bosak, BA, is OTD Student, Department of Occupational Therapy, Boston University, Boston, MA. At the time of this study, Bosak was Undergraduate Research Assistant, Children's Participation in Environment Research Lab, University of Illinois at Chicago.
Vivian C VillegasVivian C. Villegas, MS, OTR/L, is OTD Student and Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago.
Christine ImmsChristine Imms, PhD, is Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. At the time of this study, Imms was Professor of Occupational Therapy, Department of Occupational Therapy, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Mary A KhetaniMary A. Khetani, ScD, OTR/L, is Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago; mkhetani@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Technique Development CoreP2CHD065702 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GRAHAM, JAMES E. · 2015 to 2019
$5.2M
Early Intervention Outcomes Research using Innovative Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) MeasuresR03HD084909 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KHETANI, MARY ALUNKAL, MCMANUS, BETH MARIE · 2016 to 2017
$173k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065702NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD084909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceEvidence on common types of participation-focused caregiver strategies can help occupational therapy practitioners to take an evidence-based approach to designing participation-focused practice.

objectiveTo identify and explore types of caregiver strategies to support young children's participation in valued occupations in the home and community.

designQualitative study using a subset of data collected online with the Young Children's Participation and Environment Measure (YC-PEM). Narrative responses about strategy use were content coded to the family of Participation-Related Constructs (fPRC) framework using a deductive analytic approach to identify relevant types of participation-focused strategies used in the home and community. Responses were further analyzed within each relevant fPRC construct using an inductive analytic approach to identify the scope of strategies used for each construct.

settingEarly intervention.

participantsCaregivers (N = 106) of young children receiving early intervention. OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Caregivers' strategies to support their child's home and community participation, provided by the YC-PEM.

resultsCaregivers most commonly adapted the child's environment or context to support their child's home and community participation (45.06%). The least common focus of caregiver strategies was the child's activity competencies (11.16%). Three or more types of caregiver strategies were identified for each participation-related construct. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: Results indicated that caregivers used a range of strategies related to each of the participation-related constructs to support their child's participation in home and community occupations, most commonly targeting the environment. Occupational therapy practitioners can select from this range of strategies when planning participation-focused early intervention with families. WHAT THIS ARTICLE ADDS: This study yields new evidence on the scope of caregiver strategy use to support young children's participation in home and community occupations. Occupational therapy practitioners can apply this evidence to anticipate common areas of caregiver strategy use in participation-focused practice with families in early intervention.

Indexed as

CaregiversEarly Intervention, EducationalChildChild, PreschoolHumansQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID33399057
PMCPMC7784037
OpenAlexW3111604754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.