ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021
Using multilevel models to explore the impact of abiotic and biotic conditions on the efficacy of pirimiphos-methyl against Tenebrio molitor L.
Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Five natural compounds of botanical origin as wheat protectants against adults and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L. and Trogoderma granarium Everts.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- Developing aMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Evaluation of Two Formulations of Chlorantraniliprole as Maize Protectants for the Management ofInsects · 2021Article
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5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
In this study, we utilized a hierarchical multilevel modeling approach to test the hypothesis that the activity of the organophosphate insecticide pirimiphos-methyl against the cosmopolitan serious secondary pest of stored products, the yellow mealworm, Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), is affected by temperature, relative humidity (RH), and developmental stage (adults, small larvae, large larvae). Our results showed that as temperature increased from 20 to 25 °C, the observed mortality of T. molitor was significantly higher. Furthermore, mortality at 25 °C did not significantly differ from that of 30 °C. An ultimate increase at 35 °C resulted in the highest mortality rate of T. molitor. However, an increase of RH from 55 to 75% adversely affected the efficacy of pirimiphos-methyl. In our study, it is also shown that the insect developmental stage is a critical feature of pirimiphos-methyl efficacy. Tenebrio molitor adults exhibited significantly higher mortality than larvae. In addition, small larvae showed significantly higher mortality than large larvae. Thus, adult is the most susceptible developmental stage of T. molitor to pirimiphos-methyl treatment. Our results could be useful tools for the management of T. molitor by indicating the optimum combination of temperature and RH that favors the insecticidal treatment against this species. In addition, we expect that the percentage of developmental stages in a whole population of T. molitor affects the insecticidal efficacy of pirimiphos-methyl.
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