Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33398596›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2021

Impact of water consumption on renal function in the general population: a cross-sectional analysis of KNHANES data (2008-2017).

Jong Ah Lo, Jin Sun Kim, Min Jee Jo, Eun Jung Cho, Shin Young Ahn, Gang Jee Ko, Young Joo Kwon, Ji Eun Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jong Ah LoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Gurodong-ro 148, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, South Korea.
Jin Sun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Gurodong-ro 148, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, South Korea.
Min Jee JoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Gurodong-ro 148, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, South Korea.
Eun Jung ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Gurodong-ro 148, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, South Korea.
Shin Young AhnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Gurodong-ro 148, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, South Korea.
Gang Jee KoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Gurodong-ro 148, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, South Korea.
Young Joo KwonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Gurodong-ro 148, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, South Korea.
Ji Eun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Gurodong-ro 148, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, South Korea. beeswaxag@naver.com.
Korea University Medical Center · KRKorea University · KRKorea University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe renoprotective effect of water intake remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the relationship between water intake and renal impairment in the Korean general population, focusing on individual differences in body fluid distribution and risk of chronic dehydration.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the 2008-2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Adult participants who had body weight and serum creatinine data and had answered 24-h recall nutritional survey were included. Four water intake groups were defined by daily total water intake per body weight: lowest (< 20 mL/kg/day), low-moderate (20-29.9 mL/kg/day), high-moderate (30-49.9 mL/kg/day), and highest (≥ 50 mL/kg/day). We assessed the risk of renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate ≤ 60 mL/min/1.73 m

resultsIn total of 50,113 participants, 3.9% had renal impairment. The risk of renal impairment gradually decreased as water intake increased. After adjustment of sodium intake, the trend of renoprotective effect was remained in low-moderate and high-moderate water intake group compared to low intake group, whereas no significant impact was observed with the highest water intake due to concurrent intake of high sodium. In subgroup analysis, the renoprotective effect of water intake was significant in the participants with elderly, male and daily sodium intake over 2 g/day.

conclusionsHigh daily water intake is renoprotective. Our data may provide an important basis for determining the amount of water intake needed to prevent renal impairment, considering variations in body weight, body composition and risk of chronic dehydration.

Indexed as

DrinkingGlomerular Filtration RateWater-Electrolyte BalanceAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualDehydrationFemaleHumansKidneyKidney DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysBody fluid distributionBody weightChronic kidney diseaseDehydrationWater intake

Identifiers

PMID33398596
PMCPMC7966133
OpenAlexW3120423970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.