Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33398496›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2021

Incidence and comorbidities of disruptive behavior disorders diagnosed in Finnish specialist psychiatric services.

Jaakko Uotila, David Gyllenberg, Laura Korhonen, Susanna Hinkka-Yli-Salomäki, Emmi Heinonen, Roshan Chudal, Mika Gissler, André Sourander

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jaakko UotilaDepartment of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 3, 3rd floor, 20014, Turku, Finland. jaiiuo@utu.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3717-8024
David GyllenbergDepartment of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 3, 3rd floor, 20014, Turku, Finland.
Laura KorhonenDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Susanna Hinkka-Yli-SalomäkiDepartment of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 3, 3rd floor, 20014, Turku, Finland.
Emmi HeinonenDepartment of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 3, 3rd floor, 20014, Turku, Finland.
Roshan ChudalDepartment of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 3, 3rd floor, 20014, Turku, Finland.
Mika GisslerDepartment of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 3, 3rd floor, 20014, Turku, Finland.
André SouranderDepartment of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 3, 3rd floor, 20014, Turku, Finland.
University of Turku · FILinköping University · SEUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Finnish Academy 320162, 308552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDisruptive behavior disorders (DBD), including oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD), are some of the most common psychiatric conditions in childhood. Despite this, there has been limited research on DBDs. We examined the incidence, comorbidity and gender differences of DBDs diagnosed by specialist services.

methodThis was a nationwide register study of 570,815 children and adolescents born in 1996-2005. The 7050 individuals diagnosed with DBD by specialist healthcare services were matched to 26,804 controls.

resultsBy the age of 15, the cumulative incidence of diagnosed DBDs was 3.5% for boys and 1.4% for girls. The yearly incidence rate increased for girls after 13 years of age, while the incidence for boys was relatively stable between 8 and 15 years of age. When we compared subjects born between 1996-1998 and 1999-2001, we found that by the age of 12, the cumulative incidence per 100 people had increased from 0.56 to 0.68 among girls and from 2.3 to 2.6 among boys. This indicated a minor increase in treated incidence. The parents of children diagnosed with DBDs had lower educational levels than the parents of controls. Children with DBD were also more likely to have been diagnosed with other psychiatric disorders.

conclusionAlthough DBDs were 3.5 times more common among boys during the whole follow-up period, the yearly incidence during adolescence was fairly similar between boys and girls. DBD existed alongside various psychiatric disorders at a relatively young age and only a minor increase in treated incidence was found during childhood.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityMental Health ServicesProblem BehaviorAdolescentAdultAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChildComorbidityFemaleFinlandHumansIncidenceMaleCo-morbidityConduct disorderDisruptive behavior disorderOppositional defiant disorderRegister-based study

Identifiers

PMID33398496
OpenAlexW3119377157

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.