Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33398482›Full record

ArticleThe AAPS journal2021

Oil-Immersion Flow Imaging Microscopy for Quantification and Morphological Characterization of Submicron Particles in Biopharmaceuticals.

Nils Krause, Sebastian Kuhn, Erik Frotscher, Felix Nikels, Andrea Hawe, Patrick Garidel, Tim Menzen

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The AAPS journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nils KrauseCoriolis Pharma Research GmbH, Fraunhoferstr. 18 b, 82152, Martinsried, Germany.
Sebastian KuhnBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorfer Str. 65, 88397, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Erik FrotscherBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorfer Str. 65, 88397, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Felix NikelsBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorfer Str. 65, 88397, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Andrea HaweCoriolis Pharma Research GmbH, Fraunhoferstr. 18 b, 82152, Martinsried, Germany.
Patrick GaridelBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorfer Str. 65, 88397, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Tim MenzenCoriolis Pharma Research GmbH, Fraunhoferstr. 18 b, 82152, Martinsried, Germany. Tim.Menzen@coriolis-pharma.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flow imaging microscopy (FIM) is widely used to analyze subvisible particles starting from 2 μm in biopharmaceuticals. Recently, an oil-immersion FIM system emerged, the FlowCam Nano, designed to enable the characterization of particle sizes even below 2 μm. The aim of our study was to evaluate oil-immersion FIM (by using FlowCam Nano) in comparison to microfluidic resistive pulse sensing and resonant mass measurement for sizing and counting of particles in the submicron range. Polystyrene beads, a heat-stressed monoclonal antibody formulation and a silicone oil emulsion, were measured to assess the performance on biopharmaceutical relevant samples, as well as the ability to distinguish particle types based on instrument-derived morphological parameters. The determination of particle sizes and morphologies suffers from inaccuracies due to a low image contrast of small particles and light-scattering effects. The ill-defined measured volume impairs an accurate concentration determination. Nevertheless, FlowCam Nano in its current design complements the limited toolbox of submicron particle analysis of biopharmaceuticals by providing particle images in a size range that was previously not accessible with commercial FIM instruments.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalBiological ProductsChemistry, PharmaceuticalMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesMicroscopyParticle SizeProtein AggregatesSilicone OilsAntibodies, MonoclonalBiological ProductsProtein AggregatesSilicone OilsFlowCam Nanomicrofluidic resistive pulse sensingparticle detectionprotein particle analyticssilicone oil droplets

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.