Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33398401›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2021

Phenotypic and genotypic detection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in fresh fruit juices from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro.

Nathalia Diogo Trocado, Marcelo Soares de Moraes, Lilian Aveleda, Cristiane Rodrigues Silva, Victor Augustus Marin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 60% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Invisible Threat of Antibiotic Resistance in Food.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  2. Enterobacteriaceae as a Key Indicator of Huanglongbing Infection inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathalia Diogo TrocadoPrograma de Pós-Graduação Em Alimentos E Nutrição (PPGAN), Universidade Federal Do Estado Do Rio de Janeiro, Rio Janeiro, Brazil. nathaliadiogo.ndt@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4679-4400
Marcelo Soares de MoraesPrograma de Pós-Graduação Em Alimentos E Nutrição (PPGAN), Universidade Federal Do Estado Do Rio de Janeiro, Rio Janeiro, Brazil.
Lilian AveledaEscola de Nutrição, Universidade Federal Do Estado Do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Cristiane Rodrigues SilvaPrograma de Pós-Graduação Em Alimentos E Nutrição (PPGAN), Universidade Federal Do Estado Do Rio de Janeiro, Rio Janeiro, Brazil.
Victor Augustus MarinPrograma de Pós-Graduação Em Alimentos E Nutrição (PPGAN), Universidade Federal Do Estado Do Rio de Janeiro, Rio Janeiro, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gram-negative bacteria are worrisome because they are becoming resistant to many antibiotic available options, mainly in hospital environment. Several studies have noted the presence of bacteria producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, with the presence of antibiotic-resistance genes in fresh vegetables and fruits. This study aimed to detect the presence of phenotypic and genotypic resistance in eight samples of fresh fruit juices served to patients admitted to a hospital in Rio de Janeiro. The growth of microorganisms on MacConkey and XLD agar was carried out to obtain a "pool" of Gram-negative bacteria. The disk diffusion test and the polymerase chain reaction were performed to detect the phenotypic and genotypic resistance of Gram-negative bacteria to the tested antibiotics. The multidrug resistance was detected in all samples and the shv, tem, ctx, tetA, tetB and oxa- 48 genes were found in the samples, including the presence of class 2 and 3 integrons. We can conclude that the selection methodology allows the detection of a greater number of genes and this found warns about the risk of making these foods available to patients in hospitals.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesBrazilFruitFruit and Vegetable JuicesGenotypeGram-Negative BacteriaHospitals, PublicHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesAntibiotic resistanceAntibiotic-resistance genesFresh fruit juicesGram-negative bacteria

Identifiers

PMID33398401
OpenAlexW3118390712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.