Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33398380›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2021

miR‑375 affects the hedgehog signaling pathway by downregulating RAC1 to inhibit hepatic stellate cell viability and epithelial‑mesenchymal transition.

Zhiwei Liang, Jian Li, Longshuan Zhao, Yilei Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhiwei LiangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, P.R. China.
Jian LiDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, P.R. China.
Longshuan ZhaoDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, P.R. China.
Yilei DengDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) are a class of non‑coding RNAs that serve crucial roles in liver cancer and other liver injury diseases. However, the expression profile and mechanisms underlying miRNAs in liver fibrosis are not completely understood. The present study identified the novel miR‑375/Rac family small GTPase 1 (RAC1) regulatory axis in liver fibrosis. Reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR was performed to detect miR‑375 expression levels. MTT, flow cytometry and western blotting were performed to explore the in vitro roles of miR‑375. The dual‑luciferase reporter gene assay was performed to determine the potential mechanism underlying miR‑375 in liver fibrosis. miR‑375 expression was significantly downregulated in liver fibrosis tissues and cells compared with healthy control tissues and hepatocytes, respectively. Compared with the pre‑negative control group, miR‑375 overexpression inhibited mouse hepatic stellate cell (HSC) viability and epithelial‑mesenchymal transition, and alleviated liver fibrosis. The dual‑luciferase reporter assay results demonstrated that miR‑375 bound to RAC1. Moreover, the results indicated that miR‑375 regulated the hedgehog signaling pathway via RAC1 to restrain HSC viability and EMT, thus exerting its anti‑liver fibrosis function. The present study identified the miR‑375/RAC1 axis as a novel regulatory axis associated with the development of liver fibrosis.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionSignal TransductionAgedAnimalsCell SurvivalFemaleHedgehog ProteinsHepatic Stellate CellsHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMiceMicroRNAsMiddle Agedrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinHedgehog ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN375 microRNA, humanrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanepithelial‑mesenchymal transitionhepatic stellate cellliver fibrosismicroRNA‑375Rac family small GTPase 1

Identifiers

PMID33398380
PMCPMC7809903

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.