Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33398349›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Precise and broad scope genome editing based on high-specificity Cas9 nickases.

Qian Wang, Jin Liu, Josephine M Janssen, Marie Le Bouteiller, Richard L Frock, Manuel A F V Gonçalves

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. On RNA-programmable gene modulation as a versatile set of principles targeting muscular dystrophies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Characterization and AAV-mediatedMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  8. Influence of N1-Methylpseudouridine in Guide RNAs on CRISPR/Cas9 Activity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. CRISPR/Cas9 Landscape: Current State and Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. FLASH-RT does not affect chromosome translocations and junction structures beyond that of CONV-RT dose-rates.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Development and Applications of CRISPR/Cas9-Based Genome Editing inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qian WangDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, 2333 ZC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jin LiuDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, 2333 ZC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Josephine M JanssenDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, 2333 ZC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marie Le BouteillerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 269 Campus Dr. Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Richard L FrockDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 269 Campus Dr. Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Manuel A F V GonçalvesDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, 2333 ZC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA-guided nucleases (RGNs) based on CRISPR systems permit installing short and large edits within eukaryotic genomes. However, precise genome editing is often hindered due to nuclease off-target activities and the multiple-copy character of the vast majority of chromosomal sequences. Dual nicking RGNs and high-specificity RGNs both exhibit low off-target activities. Here, we report that high-specificity Cas9 nucleases are convertible into nicking Cas9D10A variants whose precision is superior to that of the commonly used Cas9D10A nickase. Dual nicking RGNs based on a selected group of these Cas9D10A variants can yield gene knockouts and gene knock-ins at frequencies similar to or higher than those achieved by their conventional counterparts. Moreover, high-specificity dual nicking RGNs are capable of distinguishing highly similar sequences by 'tiptoeing' over pre-existing single base-pair polymorphisms. Finally, high-specificity RNA-guided nicking complexes generally preserve genomic integrity, as demonstrated by unbiased genome-wide high-throughput sequencing assays. Thus, in addition to substantially enlarging the Cas9 nickase toolkit, we demonstrate the feasibility in expanding the range and precision of DNA knockout and knock-in procedures. The herein introduced tools and multi-tier high-specificity genome editing strategies might be particularly beneficial whenever predictability and/or safety of genetic manipulations are paramount.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceClone CellsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9Deoxyribonuclease IGene EditingGene Knock-In TechniquesGene Knockout TechniquesGenes, ReporterGenotyping TechniquesHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHeterochromatinHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansBacterial ProteinsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9Deoxyribonuclease IHeterochromatinRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID33398349
PMCPMC7826261
OpenAlexW3119556499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.