Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33398344›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Small molecules inhibitors of the heterogeneous ribonuclear protein A18 (hnRNP A18): a regulator of protein translation and an immune checkpoint.

Eduardo Solano-Gonzalez, Katherine M Coburn, Wenbo Yu, Gerald M Wilson, Elmar Nurmemmedov, Santosh Kesari, Elizabeth T Chang, Alexander D MacKerell, David J Weber, France Carrier

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Regulation of RNA-binding proteins by small biomolecules.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Biomolecular NMR assignments · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. HibeRNAtion: HIV-1 RNA Metabolism and Viral Latency.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eduardo Solano-GonzalezUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore, School of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, 655 West Baltimore, Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Katherine M CoburnUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore, School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 108 N. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Wenbo YuComputer-Aided Drug Design Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore MD 21201, USA.
Gerald M WilsonUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore, School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 108 N. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Elmar NurmemmedovJohn Wayne Cancer Institute, 2200 Santa Monica Blvd, Santa Monica, CA 90404, USA.
Santosh KesariJohn Wayne Cancer Institute, 2200 Santa Monica Blvd, Santa Monica, CA 90404, USA.
Elizabeth T ChangUniversity of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Alexander D MacKerellComputer-Aided Drug Design Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore MD 21201, USA.
David J WeberUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore, School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 108 N. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
France CarrierUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore, School of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, 655 West Baltimore, Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USSaint John's Health Center · US

Funding

Macromolecular Conformational HeterogeneityR35GM131710 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ALEXANDER D MACKERELL · 2019 to 2026
$6.2M
Rational targeting of protein translation of cancer treatmentsR01CA177981 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CARRIER, FRANCE, WEBER, DAVID JOSEPH · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA177981NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have identified chemical probes that simultaneously inhibit cancer cell progression and an immune checkpoint. Using the computational Site Identification by Ligand Competitive Saturation (SILCS) technology, structural biology and cell-based assays, we identify small molecules that directly and selectively bind to the RNA Recognition Motif (RRM) of hnRNP A18, a regulator of protein translation in cancer cells. hnRNP A18 recognizes a specific RNA signature motif in the 3'UTR of transcripts associated with cancer cell progression (Trx, VEGF, RPA) and, as shown here, a tumor immune checkpoint (CTLA-4). Post-transcriptional regulation of immune checkpoints is a potential therapeutic strategy that remains to be exploited. The probes target hnRNP A18 RRM in vitro and in cells as evaluated by cellular target engagement. As single agents, the probes specifically disrupt hnRNP A18-RNA interactions, downregulate Trx and CTLA-4 protein levels and inhibit proliferation of several cancer cell lines without affecting the viability of normal epithelial cells. These first-in-class chemical probes will greatly facilitate the elucidation of the underexplored biological function of RNA Binding Proteins (RBPs) in cancer cells, including their effects on proliferation and immune checkpoint activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCTLA-4 AntigenHumansLigandsMiceNeoplasmsNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularProtein BiosynthesisRNARNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Recognition MotifAntineoplastic AgentsCIRBP protein, humanCTLA-4 AntigenLigandsRNARNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33398344
PMCPMC7897483
OpenAlexW3118835649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.