Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33398278›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2020

SARS-CoV-2 escape

Emanuele Andreano, Giulia Piccini, Danilo Licastro, Lorenzo Casalino, Nicole V Johnson, Ida Paciello, Simeone Dal Monego, Elisa Pantano, Noemi Manganaro, Alessandro Manenti and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 280 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Emanuele AndreanoMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Giulia PicciniVisMederi S.r.l, Siena, Italy.
Danilo LicastroARGO Open Lab Platform for Genome sequencing, AREA Science Park, Padriciano, 99, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Lorenzo CasalinoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Nicole V JohnsonDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Ida PacielloMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Simeone Dal MonegoARGO Open Lab Platform for Genome sequencing, AREA Science Park, Padriciano, 99, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Elisa PantanoMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Noemi ManganaroMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Alessandro ManentiVisMederi S.r.l, Siena, Italy.
Rachele MannaVisMederi S.r.l, Siena, Italy.
Elisa CasaVisMederi S.r.l, Siena, Italy.
Inesa HyseniVisMederi S.r.l, Siena, Italy.
Linda BenincasaVisMederi Research S.r.l., Siena, Italy.
Emanuele MontomoliVisMederi S.r.l, Siena, Italy.
Rommie E AmaroDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Jason S McLellanDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Rino RappuoliMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
VisMederi Research · ITToscana Life Sciences · ITAREA Science Park · ITThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

Structure, Function and Antigenicity of Coronavirus Spike ProteinsR01AI127521 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MCLELLAN, JASON SCOTT, WARD, ANDREW BARRETT · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
A MULTISCALE APPROACH TO TARGET THE ACHILLES HEEL OF P53 CANCER MUTANTS (Equipment Supplement)R01GM132826 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AMARO, ROMMIE E · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127521NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in the immune population, we co-incubated authentic virus with a highly neutralizing plasma from a COVID-19 convalescent patient. The plasma fully neutralized the virus for 7 passages, but after 45 days, the deletion of F140 in the spike N-terminal domain (NTD) N3 loop led to partial breakthrough. At day 73, an E484K substitution in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) occurred, followed at day 80 by an insertion in the NTD N5 loop containing a new glycan sequon, which generated a variant completely resistant to plasma neutralization. Computational modeling predicts that the deletion and insertion in loops N3 and N5 prevent binding of neutralizing antibodies. The recent emergence in the United Kingdom and South Africa of natural variants with similar changes suggests that SARS-CoV-2 has the potential to escape an effective immune response and that vaccines and antibodies able to control emerging variants should be developed. ONE SENTENCE SUMMARY: Three mutations allowed SARS-CoV-2 to evade the polyclonal antibody response of a highly neutralizing COVID-19 convalescent plasma.

Identifiers

PMID33398278
PMCPMC7781313
OpenAlexW3114831300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.