Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33398274›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2020

Emerging SARS-CoV-2 diversity revealed by rapid whole genome sequence typing.

Ahmed M Moustafa, Paul J Planet

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ahmed M MoustafaDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Paul J PlanetDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Funding

Decoding the microbial burden in diabetic foot ulcersR01NR015639 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GRICE, ELIZABETH ANNE · 2015 to 2023
$4.1M
Bacterial Interference to Prevent Staphylococcus aureus InfectionR01AI137526 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI PLANET, PAUL J · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
In Host Evolution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Cystic FibrosisR21AI144561 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI PLANET, PAUL J · 2020 to 2021
$485k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137526NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI144561NINR NIH HHS R01 NR015639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiscrete classification of SARS-CoV-2 viral genotypes can identify emerging strains and detect geographic spread, viral diversity, and transmission events.

methodsWe developed a tool (GNUVID) that integrates whole genome multilocus sequence typing and a supervised machine learning random forest-based classifier. We used GNUVID to assign sequence type (ST) profiles to each of 69,686 SARS-CoV-2 complete, high-quality genomes available from GISAID as of October 20

resultsGNUVID is a scalable tool for viral genotype classification (available at https://github.com/ahmedmagds/GNUVID ) that can be used to quickly process tens of thousands of genomes. Our genotyping ST/CC analysis uncovered dynamic local changes in ST/CC prevalence and diversity with multiple replacement events in different states. We detected an average of 20.6 putative introductions and 7.5 exportations for each state. Effective viral diversity dropped in all states as shelter-in-place travel-restrictions went into effect and increased as restrictions were lifted. Interestingly, our analysis showed correlation between effective diversity and the date that state-wide mask mandates were imposed.

conclusionsOur classification tool uncovered multiple introduction and exportation events, as well as waves of expansion and replacement of SARS-CoV-2 genotypes in different states. Combined with future genomic sampling the GNUVID system could be used to track circulating viral diversity and identify emerging clones and hotspots.

Identifiers

PMID33398274
PMCPMC7781309

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.