Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33398164›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Molecular cell biology2021

Mechanisms controlling pancreatic islet cell function in insulin secretion.

Jonathan E Campbell, Christopher B Newgard

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 344 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
344citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
90.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

344 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 597 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Charting Endocrine Progenitors Across Species and Organs.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article

284 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan E CampbellSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Christopher B NewgardSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. chris.newgard@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1293-691X
Duke University · US

Funding

ENGINEERED GLUCOSE METABOLISM IN INSULIN-SECRETING CELLSR01DK046492 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI NEWGARD, CHRISTOPHER B · 1993 to 2025
$7.8M
Engineered Glucose Metabolism in Insulin Secreting CellsR37DK046492 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI NEWGARD, CHRISTOPHER B · 2003 to 2010
$3.5M
Novel metabolic actions of GIPR01DK125353 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, JONATHAN E, D'ALESSIO, DAVID A. · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Mechanisms of insulin secretion mediated by alpha cellsR01DK123075 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, JONATHAN E · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK046492NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123075NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125353NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK046492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic homeostasis in mammals is tightly regulated by the complementary actions of insulin and glucagon. The secretion of these hormones from pancreatic β-cells and α-cells, respectively, is controlled by metabolic, endocrine, and paracrine regulatory mechanisms and is essential for the control of blood levels of glucose. The deregulation of these mechanisms leads to various pathologies, most notably type 2 diabetes, which is driven by the combined lesions of impaired insulin action and a loss of the normal insulin secretion response to glucose. Glucose stimulates insulin secretion from β-cells in a bi-modal fashion, and new insights about the underlying mechanisms, particularly relating to the second or amplifying phase of this secretory response, have been recently gained. Other recent work highlights the importance of α-cell-produced proglucagon-derived peptides, incretin hormones from the gastrointestinal tract and other dietary components, including certain amino acids and fatty acids, in priming and potentiation of the β-cell glucose response. These advances provide a new perspective for the understanding of the β-cell failure that triggers type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

HomeostasisInsulin SecretionAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucoseHumansInsulin-Secreting CellsGlucose

Identifiers

PMID33398164
PMCPMC8115730
OpenAlexW3118955581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.