Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33398150›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2021

To which world regions does the valence-dominance model of social perception apply?

Benedict C Jones, Lisa M DeBruine, Jessica K Flake, Marco Tullio Liuzza, Jan Antfolk, Nwadiogo C Arinze, Izuchukwu L G Ndukaihe, Nicholas G Bloxsom, Savannah C Lewis, Francesco Foroni and 231 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Dyadic Person Similarity Predicts Similarity in Face Judgements.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2026
    Article
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  12. Article
  13. Face evaluation: Findings, methods, and challenges.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Mate assessment based on physical characteristics: a review and reflection.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

241 authors.

Benedict C Jones *School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK. psysciacc.001@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-0220
Lisa M DeBruine *Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7523-5539
Jessica K Flake *Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Marco Tullio LiuzzaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-1253
Jan AntfolkFaculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-4987
Nwadiogo C ArinzeDepartment of Psychology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike, Ikwo, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2531-6250
Izuchukwu L G NdukaiheDepartment of Psychology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike, Ikwo, Nigeria.
Nicholas G BloxsomDepartment of Psychology, Ashland University, Danville, CA, USA.
Savannah C LewisDepartment of Psychology, Ashland University, Danville, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-1195
Francesco ForoniSchool of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-3678
Megan L WillisSchool of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-0018
Carmelo P CubillasDepartment of Basic Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Miguel A VadilloDepartment of Basic Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-816X
Enrique TurieganoDepartment of Biology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-7894
Michael GileadDepartment of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel.
Almog SimchonDepartment of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-2913
S Adil SaribayDepartment of Psychology, Boğaziçi University, Beşiktaş, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7070-7106
Nicholas C OwsleyBusara Center for Behavioral Economics, Nairobi, Kenya.
Chaning JangBusara Center for Behavioral Economics, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2495-9852
Georgina MburuBusara Center for Behavioral Economics, Nairobi, Kenya.
Dustin P CalvilloPsychology Department, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA.
Anna WlodarczykSchool of Psychology, Catholic University of the North, Antofagasta, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-5324
Yue QiDepartment of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Kris AriyabuddhiphongsFaculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-6852
Somboon JarukasemthaweeFaculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Harry ManleyFaculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-9207
Panita SuavansriFaculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-6459
Nattasuda TaephantFaculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Ryan M StolierDepartment of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2110-1911
Thomas R EvansSchool of Psychological, Social and Behavioural Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718
Judson BonickCenter for Advanced Hindsight, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0231-6423
Jan W LindemansCenter for Advanced Hindsight, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-8651
Logan F AshworthDepartment of Psychology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, USA.
Amanda C HahnDepartment of Psychology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-7924
Coralie ChevallierLaboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives et Computationnelles, Département d'Études Cognitives, INSERM U960, École Normale Supérieure, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7358-4962
Aycan KapucuPsychology Department, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7340-9876
Aslan KaraaslanPsychology Department, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-4122
Juan David LeongómezFaculty of Psychology, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0092-6298
Oscar R SánchezFaculty of Psychology, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1122-9815
Eugenio ValderramaFaculty of Psychology, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6320-7792
Milena Vásquez-AmézquitaFaculty of Psychology, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-8430
Nandor HajduDoctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4012-4932
Balazs AczelInstitute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9364-4988
Peter SzecsiInstitute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-1337
Michael AndreychikDepartment of Psychology, Fairfield University, Fairfield, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8542-5504
Erica D MusserDepartment of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-4068
Carlota BatresDepartment of Psychology, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-7667
Chuan-Peng HuLeibniz Institute for Resilience Research, Mainz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7503-5131
Qing-Lan LiuDepartment of Psychology, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
Nicole LegateDepartment of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-9643
Leigh Ann VaughnDepartment of Psychology, Ithaca College, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-7400
Krystian BarzykowskiInstitute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-3966
Karolina GolikInstitute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-0706
Irina SchmidDepartment of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-1745
Stefan StiegerDepartment of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-6624
Richard ArtnerResearch Group of Quantitative Psychology and Individual Differences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4515-5650
Chiel MuesResearch Group of Quantitative Psychology and Individual Differences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6579-0128
Wolf VanpaemelFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5855-3885
Zhongqing JiangDepartment of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3484-2287
Qi WuDepartment of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.
Gabriela M MarcuDepartment of Psychology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2508-3749
Ian D StephenDepartment of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9714-8295
Jackson G LuSloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-9171
Michael C PhilippSchool of Psychology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-8018
Jack D ArnalPsychology Department, McDaniel College, Westminster, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6203-1414
Eric HehmanDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Sally Y XieDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
William J ChopikDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-8738
Martin SeehuusDepartment of Psychology, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT, USA.
Soufian AzouagheDepartment of Psychology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-6797
Abdelkarim BelhajDepartment of Psychology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Jamal ElouafaDepartment of Psychology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
John P WilsonPsychology Department, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-2628
Elliott KruseEGADE Business School, Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Monterrey, Mexico.
Marietta Papadatou-PastouSchool of Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2834-4003
Anabel De La Rosa-GómezSchool of Higher Studies Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3527-1500
Alan E Barba-SánchezSchool of Higher Studies Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-9352
Isaac González-SantoyoDepartment of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-9836
Tsuyueh HsuDepartment of Psychology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-0195
Chun-Chia KungDepartment of Psychology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-7837
Hsiao-Hsin WangDepartment of Psychology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Jonathan B FreemanDepartment of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2061-8460
Dong Won OhDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2105-3756
Vidar ScheiDepartment of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics (NHH), Bergen, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8131-0099
Therese E SverdrupDepartment of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics (NHH), Bergen, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1871-9406
Carmel A LevitanDepartment of Cognitive Science, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-444X
Corey L CookDepartment of Psychology, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA, USA.
Priyanka ChandelSchool of Studies in Life Science, Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8521-7572
Pratibha KujurSchool of Studies in Life Science, Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1508-0379
Arti ParganihaSchool of Studies in Life Science, Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9764-5566
Noorshama ParveenSchool of Studies in Life Science, Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-5052
Atanu Kumar PatiSchool of Studies in Life Science, Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-017X
Sraddha PradhanSchool of Studies in Life Science, Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-3940
Margaret M SinghSchool of Studies in Life Science, Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India.
Babita PandeCenter for Basic Sciences, Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-6002
Jozef BavolarDepartment of Psychology, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0179-7261
Pavol KačmárDepartment of Psychology, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-1945
Ilya ZakharovDevelopmental Behavioral Genetics Lab, Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9641
Sara Álvarez-SolasFacultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-9816
Ernest BaskinDepartment of Food Marketing, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9484-2839
Martin ThirkettleCentre for Behavioural Science and Applied Psychology, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6200-3130
Kathleen SchmidtSchool of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-5953
Cody D ChristophersonPsychology Department, Southern Oregon University, Ashland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-0135
Trinity LeonisPsychology Department, Southern Oregon University, Ashland, OR, USA.
Jordan W SuchowSchool of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA.
Jonas K OlofssonDepartment of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-0569
Teodor JernsätherDepartment of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7030-3299
Ai-Suan LeeDepartment of Psychology, Sunway University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7977-177X
Jennifer L BeaudryDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-6708
Taylor D GoganDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-5122
Julian A OldmeadowDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-2341
Benjamin BalasDepartment of Psychology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
Laura M StevensSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Melissa F ColloffSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-4872
Heather D FloweSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-5313
Sami GülgözKoç University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-2347
Mark J BrandtDepartment of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7185-7031
Karlijn HoyerDepartment of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4029-9847
Bastian JaegerDepartment of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-9731
Dongning RenDepartment of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7749-2419
Willem W A SleegersDepartment of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Joeri WissinkDepartment of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Gwenaël KaminskiCLLE, Toulouse University, Toulouse, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-5655
Victoria A FloerkeDepartment of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4308-4633
Heather L UrryDepartment of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-1785
Sau-Chin ChenDepartment of Human Development and Psychology, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6092-6049
Gerit PfuhlDepartment of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3271-6447
Zahir VallyDepartment of Psychology and Counseling, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0083-6006
Dana M Basnight-BrownUnited States International University Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Hans I JzermanLIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0990-2276
Elisa SardaLIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Lison NeyroudDepartment of Psychology, Université Grenoble Alpes, Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France.
Touhami BadidiDepartment of Psychology, Université Ibn Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco.
Nicolas Van der LindenCenter for Social and Cultural Psychology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-948X
Chrystalle B Y TanDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8557-2814
Vanja KovicDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Waldir SampaioUniversidade Federal de São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-4314
Paulo FerreiraUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Dourados, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-7192
Diana SantosUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Dourados, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-0700
Debora I BurinInstituto de Investigaciones, Facultad de Psicologia, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-719X
Gwendolyn GardinerDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
John ProtzkoDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-8635
Christoph SchildDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karolina A ŚcigałaDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ingo ZettlerDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-7160
Erin M O'Mara KunzDepartment of Psychology, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1184-958X
Daniel StorageDepartment of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-2206
Fieke M A WagemansInstitute for Socio-Economics, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Blair SaundersSchool of Social Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Miroslav SirotaDepartment of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
Guyan V SloaneDepartment of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
Tiago J S LimaDepartment of Social and Work Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8840-4285
Kim UittenhoveFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-3875
Evie VergauweFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Katarzyna JaworskaInstitute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-1498
Julia SternDepartment of Psychology, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-6392
Karl AskDepartment of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5093-5902
Casper J J van ZylDepartment of Psychology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Anita KörnerDepartment of Psychology, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-2118
Sophia C WeissgerberDepartment of Psychology, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6441-358X
Jordane BoudesseulInstitute of Scientific Research, Faculty of Psychology, University of Lima, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7920-4812
Fernando Ruiz-DodobaraInstitute of Scientific Research, Faculty of Psychology, University of Lima, Lima, Peru.
Kay L RitchieSchool of Psychology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.
Nicholas M MichalakDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9122-7291
Khandis R BlakeEvolution and Ecology Research Centre, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4834-4120
David WhiteEvolution and Ecology Research Centre, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Alasdair R Gordon-FinlaysonFaculty of Health, Education and Society, University of Northampton, Northampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8464-0552
Michele AnneSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2272-7350
Steve M J JanssenSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-128X
Kean Mun LeeSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-3253
Tonje K NielsenDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Christian K TamnesDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-6764
Janis H ZickfeldDepartment of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-2719
Anna Dalla RosaDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4862-4077
Michelangelo VianelloDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1530-1469
Ferenc KocsorInstitute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Luca KozmaInstitute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-629X
Ádám PutzInstitute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Patrizio TressoldiDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-0058
Natalia IrrazabalFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Palermo, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-516X
Armand ChatardPsychology Department, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4823-2903
Samuel LinsDepartment of Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-4691
Isabel R PintoDepartment of Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Johannes LutzDepartment of Psychology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Matus AdamkovicInstitute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-9108
Peter BabincakInstitute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3407-6631
Gabriel BaníkInstitute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-3619
Ivan RopovikFaculty of Education, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5222-1233
Vinet CoetzeeDepartment of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-0804
Barnaby J W DixsonSchool of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-1244
Gianni RibeiroSchool of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-8311
Kim PetersSchool of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8091-8636
Niklas K SteffensSchool of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3990-2592
Kok Wei TanSchool of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia.
Christopher A ThorstensonDepartment of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Ana Maria FernandezSchool of Psychology, University of Santiago, Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4132-5891
Rafael M C S HsuInstitute of Psychology, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jaroslava V ValentovaInstitute of Psychology, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2113-3385
Marco A C VarellaInstitute of Psychology, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7274-7360
Nadia S Corral-FríasDepartment of Psychology, University of Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1934-0043
Martha Frías-ArmentaDepartment of Psychology, University of Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1516-3182
Javad HatamiDepartment of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Arash MonajemDepartment of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0810-9890
MohammadHasan SharifianDepartment of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Brooke FrohlichDepartment of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Hause LinDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4590-7039
Michael InzlichtDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-6497
Ravin AlaeiDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nicholas O RuleDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Claus LammDepartment of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-0653
Ekaterina ProniziusDepartment of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1446-196X
Martin VoracekDepartment of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-6155
Jerome OlsenDepartment of Applied Psychology: Work, Education and Economy, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-7322
Erik Mac GiollaDepartment of Behavioral Sciences, University West, Trollhättan, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5285-5321
Aysegul AkgozDepartment of Psychology, Üsküdar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Asil A ÖzdoğruDepartment of Psychology, Üsküdar University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4273-9394
Matthew T CrawfordSchool of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Brooke Bennett-DayDepartment of Psychology, Wesleyan College, Middletown, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0289-8518
Monica A KoehnDiscipline of Psychology, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4413-7709
Ceylan OkanSchool of Social Science and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Tripat GillLazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-4113
Jeremy K MillerDepartment of Psychology, Willamette University, Salem, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-7660
Yarrow DunhamDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-4438
Xin YangDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-9673
Sinan AlperDepartment of Psychology, Yasar University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9051-0690
Martha Lucia Borras-GuevaraUniversity of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, UK.
Sun Jun CaiQufu Normal University, Jining, China.
Dong TiantianQufu Normal University, Jining, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8484-8046
Alexander F DanversUniversity of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
David R FeinbergDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-1446
Marie M ArmstrongDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1627-5282
Eva Gilboa-SchechtmanBar-Ilan University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Randy J McCarthyNorthern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.
Jose Antonio Muñoz-ReyesPlaya Ancha University of Educational Sciences, Valparaiso, Chile.
Pablo PoloPlaya Ancha University of Educational Sciences, Valparaiso, Chile.
Victor K M ShiramazuFederal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-2163
Wen-Jing YanWenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.
Lilian CarvalhoFGV/EAESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-6612
Patrick S ForscherDepartment of Psychology, Université Grenoble Alpes, Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7763-3565
Christopher R ChartierDepartment of Psychology, Ashland University, Danville, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4568-4827
Nicholas A ColesHarvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov's valence-dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov's methodology across 11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov's original analysis strategy, the valence-dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence-dominance model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 5 November 2018. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7611443.v1 .

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCross-Cultural ComparisonEmotionsFacial ExpressionHumansJudgmentMaleModels, PsychologicalSocial PerceptionYoung Adult

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.