Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33398073›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Nerve growth factor interacts with CHRM4 and promotes neuroendocrine differentiation of prostate cancer and castration resistance.

Wei-Yu Chen, Yu-Ching Wen, Shian-Ren Lin, Hsiu-Lien Yeh, Kuo-Ching Jiang, Wei-Hao Chen, Yow-Sien Lin, Qingfu Zhang, Phui-Ly Liew, Michael Hsiao and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Neuroscience in prostate cancer.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Wei-Yu ChenDepartment of Pathology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. 1047@tmu.edu.tw.
Yu-Ching WenDepartment of Urology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shian-Ren LinGraduate Institute of Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Lien YehInstitute of Information System and Applications, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Kuo-Ching JiangGraduate Institute of Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei-Hao ChenGraduate Institute of Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yow-Sien LinBiologics Development Department, Institute of Biologics, Development Center for Biotechnology, Taipei, Taiwan.
Qingfu ZhangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Phui-Ly LiewDepartment of Pathology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Michael HsiaoGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8529-9213
Jiaoti HuangDepartment of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Yen-Nien LiuGraduate Institute of Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. liuy@tmu.edu.tw.
Taipei Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TWChina Medical University · CNDevelopment Center for Biotechnology · TWDuke Medical Center · USGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica · TWNational Tsing Hua University · TWTaipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TWWan Fang Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nerve growth factor (NGF) contributes to the progression of malignancy. However, the functional role and regulatory mechanisms of NGF in the development of neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) are unclear. Here, we show that an androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT)-stimulated transcription factor, ZBTB46, upregulated NGF via ZBTB46 mediated-transcriptional activation of NGF. NGF regulates NEPC differentiation by physically interacting with a G-protein-coupled receptor, cholinergic receptor muscarinic 4 (CHRM4), after ADT. Pharmacologic NGF blockade and NGF knockdown markedly inhibited CHRM4-mediated NEPC differentiation and AKT-MYCN signaling activation. CHRM4 stimulation was associated with ADT resistance and was significantly correlated with increased NGF in high-grade and small-cell neuroendocrine prostate cancer (SCNC) patient samples. Our results reveal a role of the NGF in the development of NEPC that is linked to ZBTB46 upregulation and CHRM4 accumulation. Our study provides evidence that the NGF-CHRM4 axis has potential to be considered as a therapeutic target to impair NEPC progression.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAndrogen AntagonistsCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineCase-Control StudiesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMaleNerve Growth FactorPC-3 CellsProstateProstatic NeoplasmsReceptor, Muscarinic M4Transcription FactorsAndrogen AntagonistsCHRM4 protein, humanNerve Growth FactorReceptor, Muscarinic M4Transcription FactorsZbtb46 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33398073
PMCPMC7782543
OpenAlexW3120090609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.