Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33398072›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Integrated molecular characterisation of the MAPK pathways in human cancers reveals pharmacologically vulnerable mutations and gene dependencies.

Musalula Sinkala, Panji Nkhoma, Nicola Mulder, Darren Patrick Martin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. In Vitro Anti-Cancer Effects ofJournal of evidence-based integrative medicine
    Pooled it
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  11. Targeting the MAPK Pathway in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Musalula SinkalaUniversity of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. smsinks@icloud.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-8404
Panji NkhomaUniversity of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-7999
Nicola MulderUniversity of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-0941
Darren Patrick MartinUniversity of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

H3ABioNet: informatics solutions for H3AfricaU24HG006941 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI MULDER, NICOLA · 2017 to 2021
$12.9M
NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG006941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways are crucial regulators of the cellular processes that fuel the malignant transformation of normal cells. The molecular aberrations which lead to cancer involve mutations in, and transcription variations of, various MAPK pathway genes. Here, we examine the genome sequences of 40,848 patient-derived tumours representing 101 distinct human cancers to identify cancer-associated mutations in MAPK signalling pathway genes. We show that patients with tumours that have mutations within genes of the ERK-1/2 pathway, the p38 pathways, or multiple MAPK pathway modules, tend to have worse disease outcomes than patients with tumours that have no mutations within the MAPK pathways genes. Furthermore, by integrating information extracted from various large-scale molecular datasets, we expose the relationship between the fitness of cancer cells after CRISPR mediated gene knockout of MAPK pathway genes, and their dose-responses to MAPK pathway inhibitors. Besides providing new insights into MAPK pathways, we unearth vulnerabilities in specific pathway genes that are reflected in the re sponses of cancer cells to MAPK targeting drugs: a revelation with great potential for guiding the development of innovative therapies.

Indexed as

MutationA549 CellsBenzamidesBenzimidazolesCell SurvivalDiphenylamineDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMCF-7 CellsNeoplasmsTranscription, GeneticAZD 6244BenzamidesBenzimidazolesDiphenylaminemirdametinib

Identifiers

PMID33398072
PMCPMC7782843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.