Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33398023›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Reciprocal interactions between tumour cell populations enhance growth and reduce radiation sensitivity in prostate cancer.

Marcin Paczkowski, Warren W Kretzschmar, Bostjan Markelc, Stanley K Liu, Leoni A Kunz-Schughart, Adrian L Harris, Mike Partridge, Helen M Byrne, Pavitra Kannan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marcin PaczkowskiMathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-2455
Warren W KretzschmarSchool of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry Biotechnology and Health, Department of Gene Technology, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-0807
Bostjan MarkelcCRUK and MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Stanley K LiuSunnybrook Research Institute and Departments of Medical Biophysics and Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6851-0857
Leoni A Kunz-SchughartOncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden and Helmholtz-Zentrum, Dresden, Rossendorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3912-6594
Adrian L HarrisCRUK and MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-8409
Mike PartridgeCRUK and MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Helen M ByrneMathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. helen.byrne@maths.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1771-5910
Pavitra KannanCRUK and MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. pk@sciencesylt.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-6062

Funding

Cancer Research UK C5255/A12678Cancer Research UK C53469/A19834Cancer Research UK C56606/A21440Cancer Research UK (CRUK) C2522/A10339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intratumoural heterogeneity (ITH) contributes to local recurrence following radiotherapy in prostate cancer. Recent studies also show that ecological interactions between heterogeneous tumour cell populations can lead to resistance in chemotherapy. Here, we evaluated whether interactions between heterogenous populations could impact growth and response to radiotherapy in prostate cancer. Using mixed 3D cultures of parental and radioresistant populations from two prostate cancer cell lines and a predator-prey mathematical model to investigate various types of ecological interactions, we show that reciprocal interactions between heterogeneous populations enhance overall growth and reduce radiation sensitivity. The type of interaction influences the time of regrowth after radiation, and, at the population level, alters the survival and cell cycle of each population without eliminating either one. These interactions can arise from oxygen constraints and from cellular cross-talk that alter the tumour microenvironment. These findings suggest that ecological-type interactions are important in radiation response and could be targeted to reduce local recurrence.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalProstatic NeoplasmsRadiation ToleranceCell Line, TumorHumansMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalSpheroids, Cellular

Identifiers

PMID33398023
PMCPMC7782740

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.