ArticleNPJ vaccines2021
Epicutaneous immunization with modified vaccinia Ankara viral vectors generates superior T cell immunity against a respiratory viral challenge.
Article in NPJ vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- MVA-Spike encoding the A subunit of dmLT safely enhances systemic and mucosal immune responses.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- An innovative and stable mRNA-LNP microneedle vaccine elicits humoral and multifunctional cellular immune responses.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Article
- IL-12 mRNA-LNP promotes dermal resident memory CD4NPJ vaccines · 2025Article
- Cutaneous T cell immunity.Nature immunology · 2025Review
- Resident memory T cell development is gradual and shows AP-1 gene expression in mature cells.JCI insight · 2025Article
- Skin mutation burden drives adaptive immunity and response to immunotherapy.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Review
- Tissue-resident immune cells: from defining characteristics to roles in diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- Immunomodulatory effects of gut microbiota on vaccine efficacy against respiratory pathogens.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Review
- Opportunities and challenges for T cell-based influenza vaccines.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024Review
- Role of lamin A/C on dendritic cell function in antiviral immunity.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024Article
- A Broad Influenza Vaccine Based on a Heat-Activated, Tissue-Restricted Replication-Competent Herpesvirus.Vaccines · 2024Article
- Vaccinia Virus: Mechanisms Supporting Immune Evasion and Successful Long-Term Protective Immunity.Viruses · 2024Review
- Microneedle-Mediated Immunization Promotes Lung CD8+ T-Cell Immunity.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2023Article
- Functional heterogeneity of human skin-resident memory T cells in health and disease.Immunological reviews · 2023Review
- Recent advances in epicutaneous immunotherapy and potential applications in food allergy.Frontiers in allergy · 2023Review
- A replication-competent smallpox vaccine LC16m8Δ-based COVID-19 vaccine.Emerging microbes & infections · 2022Article
- A microarray patch SARS-CoV-2 vaccine induces sustained antibody responses and polyfunctional cellular immunity.iScience · 2022Article
- Heat-inactivated modified vaccinia virus Ankara boosts Th1 cellular and humoral immunity as a vaccine adjuvant.NPJ vaccines · 2022Article
- Evaluating immunogenicity of pathogen-derived T-cell epitopes to design a peptide-based smallpox vaccine.Scientific reports · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) was recently approved as a smallpox vaccine. Variola is transmitted by respiratory droplets and MVA immunization by skin scarification (s.s.) protected mice far more effectively against lethal respiratory challenge with vaccinia virus (VACV) than any other route of delivery, and at lower doses. Comparisons of s.s. with intradermal, subcutaneous, or intramuscular routes showed that MVA
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.