Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33397962›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Psychological characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in Ireland and the United Kingdom.

Jamie Murphy, Frédérique Vallières, Richard P Bentall, Mark Shevlin, Orla McBride, Todd K Hartman, Ryan McKay, Kate Bennett, Liam Mason, Jilly Gibson-Miller and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 665 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
665citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

665 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Using the Diffusion of Innovation Theory to Understand COVID-19 Booster Hesitancy in Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article

605 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jamie MurphySchool of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland. ja.murphy@ulster.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1821-0025
Frédérique VallièresCentre for Global Health, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02 PN40, Republic of Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-6315-3029
Richard P BentallDepartment of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, England.ORCID 0000-0001-7561-2923
Mark ShevlinSchool of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-6262-5223
Orla McBrideSchool of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland.
Todd K HartmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, England.ORCID 0000-0001-9136-2784
Ryan McKayDepartment of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, TW20 0EX, England.ORCID 0000-0001-7781-1539
Kate BennettDepartment of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, England.
Liam MasonDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, England.
Jilly Gibson-MillerDepartment of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, England.ORCID 0000-0002-1864-4889
Liat LevitaDepartment of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, England.ORCID 0000-0001-6002-6817
Anton P MartinezDepartment of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, England.
Thomas V A StocksDepartment of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, England.ORCID 0000-0002-5386-6700
Thanos KaratziasSchool of Health and Social Care, Napier University, Edinburgh, EH14 1DJ, Scotland.ORCID 0000-0002-3002-0630
Philip HylandDepartment of Psychology, Maynooth University, County Kildare, W23 F2K8, Republic of Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9574-7128

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying and understanding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy within distinct populations may aid future public health messaging. Using nationally representative data from the general adult populations of Ireland (N = 1041) and the United Kingdom (UK; N = 2025), we found that vaccine hesitancy/resistance was evident for 35% and 31% of these populations respectively. Vaccine hesitant/resistant respondents in Ireland and the UK differed on a number of sociodemographic and health-related variables but were similar across a broad array of psychological constructs. In both populations, those resistant to a COVID-19 vaccine were less likely to obtain information about the pandemic from traditional and authoritative sources and had similar levels of mistrust in these sources compared to vaccine accepting respondents. Given the geographical proximity and socio-economic similarity of the populations studied, it is not possible to generalize findings to other populations, however, the methodology employed here may be useful to those wishing to understand COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy elsewhere.

Indexed as

COVID-19 VaccinesAdolescentAdultAgedCOVID-19FemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPatient Acceptance of Health CareSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID33397962
PMCPMC7782692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.