Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33397947›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Chain-like gold nanoparticle clusters for multimodal photoacoustic microscopy and optical coherence tomography enhanced molecular imaging.

Van Phuc Nguyen, Wei Qian, Yanxiu Li, Bing Liu, Michael Aaberg, Jessica Henry, Wei Zhang, Xueding Wang, Yannis M Paulus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Long-Term Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment Using Silicon Nanoneedles.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Van Phuc NguyenDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7466-1483
Wei QianIMRA America, Inc., 1044 Woodridge Ave., Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA.
Yanxiu LiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA.
Bing LiuIMRA America, Inc., 1044 Woodridge Ave., Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA.
Michael AabergDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA.
Jessica HenryDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2539-8321
Xueding WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA. xdwang@umich.edu.
Yannis M PaulusDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA. ypaulus@med.umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0615-628X

Funding

VIVARIUM MODULEP30EY007003 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI David Antonetti · 1987 to 2026
$17.6M
Real-time In Vivo Visualization of the Molecular Processes in Choroidal NeovascularizationK08EY027458 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PAULUS, YANNIS MANTAS · 2018 to 2021
$898k
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY027458NEI NIH HHS P30 EY007003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colloidal gold nanoparticles (GNPs) serve as promising contrast agents in photoacoustic (PA) imaging, yet their utility is limited due to their absorption peak in the visible window overlapping with that of hemoglobin. To overcome such limitation, this report describes an ultrapure chain-like gold nanoparticle (CGNP) clusters with a redshift peak wavelength at 650 nm. The synthesized CGNP show an excellent biocompatibility and photostability. These nanoparticles are conjugated with arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptides (CGNP clusters-RGD) and validated in 12 living rabbits to perform multimodal photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) for visualization of newly developed blood vessels in the sub-retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) space of the retina, named choroidal neovascularization (CNV). The PAM system can achieve a 3D PAM image via a raster scan of 256 × 256 pixels within a time duration of 65 s. Intravenous injection of CGNP clusters-RGD bound to CNV and resulted in up to a 17-fold increase in PAM signal and 176% increase in OCT signal. Histology indicates that CGNP clusters could disassemble, which may facilitate its clearance from the body.

Indexed as

MicroscopyMolecular ImagingPhotoacoustic TechniquesTomography, Optical CoherenceAnimalsChoroidal NeovascularizationContrast MediaFemaleGoldKidney Function TestsLiver Function TestsMaleMetal NanoparticlesMiceOligopeptidesRabbitsarginyl-glycyl-aspartic acidContrast MediaGoldOligopeptides

Identifiers

PMID33397947
PMCPMC7782787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.