Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33397815›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Acute skin exposure to ultraviolet light triggers neutrophil-mediated kidney inflammation.

Sladjana Skopelja-Gardner, Joyce Tai, Xizhang Sun, Lena Tanaka, James A Kuchenbecker, Jessica M Snyder, Paul Kubes, Tomas Mustelin, Keith B Elkon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Supercritical COMaterials today. Bio · 2026
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sladjana Skopelja-GardnerDivision of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; ssg12@uw.edu KElkon@medicine.washington.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6350-9582
Joyce TaiDivision of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Xizhang SunDivision of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Lena TanakaDivision of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
James A KuchenbeckerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.ORCID 0000-0002-8603-7693
Jessica M SnyderDepartment of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Paul KubesCalvin, Phoebe and Joan Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2835-4244
Tomas MustelinDivision of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Keith B ElkonDivision of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; ssg12@uw.edu KElkon@medicine.washington.edu.
University of Washington · USUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN RHEUMATOLOGYT32AR007108 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Shaun Jackson, Tomas M Mustelin · 1986 to 2026
$6.6M
Role of protein citrullination in rheumatoid arthritisR01AR074939 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MUSTELIN, TOMAS M · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
The roots of SLE: Can we cure it with a reverse transcriptase inhibitor?R21AR075134 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MUSTELIN, TOMAS M · 2019 to 2020
$427k
HERV-K immunity, a trigger of citrullination in rheumatoid arthritis?R21AR077266 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MUSTELIN, TOMAS M · 2021 to 2022
$425k
Mechanisms of end organ damage in novel polygenic lupus modelsR56AR073848 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ELKON, KEITH B. · 2019 to 2019
$405k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074939NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR075134NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR073848NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photosensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) light affects up to ∼80% of lupus patients. Sunlight exposure can exacerbate local as well as systemic manifestations of lupus, including nephritis, by mechanisms that are poorly understood. Here, we report that acute skin exposure to UV light triggers a neutrophil-dependent injury response in the kidney characterized by upregulated expression of endothelial adhesion molecules as well as inflammatory and injury markers associated with transient proteinuria. We showed that UV light stimulates neutrophil migration not only to the skin but also to the kidney in an IL-17A-dependent manner. Using a photoactivatable lineage tracing approach, we observed that a subset of neutrophils found in the kidney had transited through UV light-exposed skin, suggesting reverse transmigration. Besides being required for the renal induction of genes encoding mediators of inflammation (

Indexed as

AnimalsCalgranulin BCell MovementDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammationInterleukin-17KidneyLipocalin-2MiceNeutrophilsSkinUltraviolet RaysVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Calgranulin BInterleukin-17Lipocalin-2Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1inflammationkidneyneutrophil migrationUV light

Identifiers

PMID33397815
PMCPMC7826360
OpenAlexW3119723520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.